[PDF] Books and Authors in Nepali – महत्वपूर्ण सूची 2025–2026 (प्रतियोगी परीक्षा तयारीका लागि)

यस पोष्टले Books and Authors in Nepali 2025–2026 सम्बन्धित महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी प्रदान गर्दछ। भारतमा SSC, रेल्वे, राज्य PSC, UPSC र अन्य प्रतियोगी परीक्षाको तयारी गरिरहेका उम्मेदवारहरूका लागि यो अत्यन्त उपयोगी छ। यी प्रमुख Books and Authors in Nepali जान्दा सामान्य ज्ञान बढाउन र साहित्य, पुरस्कार र प्रकाशन सम्बन्धी प्रश्नको सही उत्तर दिन सहयोग पुग्छ।


मुख्य Books & Authors (2025–2026)

  • Perfection: A Satire on Modern Life – लेखक: Vincenzo Latronico (Italian novelist), अनुवाद: Sophie Hughes
  • I AM? – संकलक: Gopichand P. Hinduja, विमोचन: श्री जगदीप ढांखर
  • Heart Lamp – लेखक: Banu Mushtaq, अनुवाद: Deepa Bhasthi, International Booker Prize 2025
  • Jammu Kashmir and Ladakh: Through the Ages – लेखक: Amit Shah
  • Indian Renaissance: The Modi Decade – लेखक: Amit Shah
  • Diyasalai – आत्मकथा, लेखक: Kailash Satyarthi, Nobel Peace Prize 2014
  • The Cantonment Conspiracy: A Military Thriller – लेखक: General Manoj Mukund Naravane
  • Why Bharat Matters – लेखक: Dr. S. Jaishankar
  • Speaking with Nature: The Origins of Indian Environmentalism – लेखक: Ramachandra Guha
  • BRING IT ON: The Incredible Story of My Life – लेखक: Deepa Malik
  • Chhaunk: On Food, Economics and Society – लेखक: Abhijit Banerjee
  • Witness – आत्मकथा, लेखक: Sakshi Malik (Olympic wrestler)
  • Ramanujan: Journey of a Great Mathematician – लेखक: Arun Singhal & Devendra Kumar Sharma
  • Tipu Sultan: The Saga of the Mysore Interregnum – लेखक: Vikram Sampath
  • M S Swaminathan: The Man Who Fed India – लेखक: Priyambada Jayakumar

Sahitya Akademi Awards 2024 – Books & Authors

वर्ग लेखक भाषा
कविता (Poetry) Sameer Tanti Assamese
कविता Dileep Jhaveri Gujarati
कविता Gagan Gill Hindi
कविता K. Jayakumar Malayalam
कविता Haobam Satyabati Devi Manipuri
कविता Paul Kaur Punjabi
कविता Mukut Maniraj Rajasthani
कविता Dipak Kumar Sharma Sanskrit
उपन्यास (Novel) Aron Raja Bodo
उपन्यास Easterine Kire English
उपन्यास Sohal Koul Kashmiri
लघुकथा (Short Stories) Yuva Baral Nepali
लघुकथा Hundraj Balwani Sindhi
निबन्ध (Essays) Mukesh Thali Konkani
निबन्ध Mahendra Malangia Maithili
निबन्ध Baishnab Charan Samal Odia
साहित्यिक आलोचना (Literary Criticism) K.V. Narayana Kannada
साहित्यिक आलोचना Sudhir Rasal Marathi
नाटक (Play) Maheswar Soren Santali
अनुसन्धान (Research) A.R. Venkatachalapathy Tamil

चयनित महत्वपूर्ण Books & Authors

  • Twist – Colum McCann
  • The Saga of Kudopali: The Unsung Story of 1857 – Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR)
  • Hermit – Chris McQueer
  • The Original – Nell Stevens
  • Careless People: A Cautionary Tale of Power, Greed, and Lost Idealism – Sarah Wynn-Williams
  • Original Sin – Jake Tapper & Alex Thompson
  • Gyan Seepiyan: Pearls of Wisdom – Javed Akhtar
  • The Secret of Secrets – Dan Brown
  • Memories and Milestones – V Sriram & Lashman
  • The Emperor of Gladness – Ocean Vuong
  • The Last Day – Jaroslavas Melnikas
  • India: 5,000 Years of History on the Subcontinent – Audrey Truschke
  • As Dark As Blood – Yasser Usman
  • Deviants – Santanu Bhattacharya
  • Test Cricket: A History – Tim Wigmore
  • March of Glory – K Arumugam & Errol D’Cruz
  • Rocket Dreams: Musk, Bezos, and the Inside Story of the New, Trillion-Dollar Space Race – Christian Davenport
  • Wild Fictions: Essays – Amitav Ghosh
  • To the Seventh Generation: The Journey of Christian Medical College Vellore – Dr. V I Mathan
  • Echoes of Eternity – Pavan K Varma
  • Lords of Earth and Sea: A History of the Chola Empire – Anirudh Kanisetti
  • The Chola Tigers: Avengers of Somnath – Amish Tripathi
  • Mother Mary Comes to Me – Arundhati Roy
  • Hindutva: Who is a Hindu? – Veer Savarkar
  • Mahatma Gandhi and the Environment – T. N. Khoshoo
  • They Will Shoot You, Madam’: My Life Through Conflict – Harinder Baweja
  • Bharat: That Is India – Reclaiming Our Real Identity – Abhijeet Joag
  • The Wrong Way Home – Shunali Khullar Shroff
  • KESARIYA: An Ode to the Karamsot Rathores – Urvashi Singh
  • Economic Empowerment of Bharat in the Modi Era – Prof. Sikander Kumar
  • Age of Enlightenment: Mahatma Gandhi’s Vision – Prof. Dr. Sankar Kumar Sanyal



[PDF] Books and Authors – Important List 2025–2026 for Competitive Exams

This post focuses on providing a Books and Authors list for 2025–2026, which is extremely useful for candidates preparing for competitive exams in India such as SSC, Railway, State PSC, UPSC, and other government exams. Knowing these key Books and Authors improves general knowledge and helps in answering questions related to literature, awards, and notable publications.


Important Books and Their Authors (2025–2026)

  • Perfection: A Satire on Modern Life – Author: Vincenzo Latronico (Italian novelist), Translated by Sophie Hughes
  • I AM? – Compiled by Gopichand P. Hinduja, Launched by Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar
  • Heart Lamp – Author: Banu Mushtaq, Translated by Deepa Bhasthi, International Booker Prize 2025
  • Jammu Kashmir and Ladakh: Through the Ages – Author: Amit Shah
  • Indian Renaissance: The Modi Decade – Author: Amit Shah
  • Diyasalai – Autobiography by Kailash Satyarthi, Nobel Peace Prize 2014
  • The Cantonment Conspiracy: A Military Thriller – Author: General Manoj Mukund Naravane
  • Why Bharat Matters – Author: Dr. S. Jaishankar
  • Speaking with Nature: The Origins of Indian Environmentalism – Author: Ramachandra Guha
  • BRING IT ON: The Incredible Story of My Life – Author: Deepa Malik
  • Chhaunk: On Food, Economics and Society – Author: Abhijit Banerjee
  • Witness – Autobiography by Sakshi Malik, Olympic wrestler
  • Ramanujan: Journey of a Great Mathematician – Authors: Arun Singhal & Devendra Kumar Sharma
  • Tipu Sultan: The Saga of the Mysore Interregnum – Author: Vikram Sampath
  • M S Swaminathan: The Man Who Fed India – Author: Priyambada Jayakumar

Sahitya Akademi Awards 2024 – Books and Authors

Category Author Language
Poetry Sameer Tanti Assamese
Poetry Dileep Jhaveri Gujarati
Poetry Gagan Gill Hindi
Poetry K. Jayakumar Malayalam
Poetry Haobam Satyabati Devi Manipuri
Poetry Paul Kaur Punjabi
Poetry Mukut Maniraj Rajasthani
Poetry Dipak Kumar Sharma Sanskrit
Novel Aron Raja Bodo
Novel Easterine Kire English
Novel Sohal Koul Kashmiri
Short Stories Yuva Baral Nepali
Short Stories Hundraj Balwani Sindhi
Essays Mukesh Thali Konkani
Essays Mahendra Malangia Maithili
Essays Baishnab Charan Samal Odia
Literary Criticism K.V. Narayana Kannada
Literary Criticism Sudhir Rasal Marathi
Play Maheswar Soren Santali
Research A.R. Venkatachalapathy Tamil

Selected Important Books and Authors

  • Twist – Colum McCann
  • The Saga of Kudopali: The Unsung Story of 1857 – Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR)
  • Hermit – Chris McQueer
  • The Original – Nell Stevens
  • Careless People: A Cautionary Tale of Power, Greed, and Lost Idealism – Sarah Wynn-Williams
  • Original Sin – Jake Tapper & Alex Thompson
  • Gyan Seepiyan: Pearls of Wisdom – Javed Akhtar
  • The Secret of Secrets – Dan Brown
  • Memories and Milestones – V Sriram & Lashman
  • The Emperor of Gladness – Ocean Vuong
  • The Last Day – Jaroslavas Melnikas
  • India: 5,000 Years of History on the Subcontinent – Audrey Truschke
  • As Dark As Blood – Yasser Usman
  • Deviants – Santanu Bhattacharya
  • Test Cricket: A History – Tim Wigmore
  • March of Glory – K Arumugam & Errol D’Cruz
  • Rocket Dreams: Musk, Bezos, and the Inside Story of the New, Trillion-Dollar Space Race – Christian Davenport
  • Wild Fictions: Essays – Amitav Ghosh
  • To the Seventh Generation: The Journey of Christian Medical College Vellore – Dr. V I Mathan
  • Echoes of Eternity – Pavan K Varma
  • Lords of Earth and Sea: A History of the Chola Empire – Anirudh Kanisetti
  • The Chola Tigers: Avengers of Somnath – Amish Tripathi
  • Mother Mary Comes to Me – Arundhati Roy
  • Hindutva: Who is a Hindu? – Veer Savarkar
  • Mahatma Gandhi and the Environment – T. N. Khoshoo
  • They Will Shoot You, Madam’: My Life Through Conflict – Harinder Baweja
  • Bharat: That Is India – Reclaiming Our Real Identity – Abhijeet Joag
  • The Wrong Way Home – Shunali Khullar Shroff
  • KESARIYA: An Ode to the Karamsot Rathores – Urvashi Singh
  • Economic Empowerment of Bharat in the Modi Era – Prof. Sikander Kumar
  • Age of Enlightenment: Mahatma Gandhi’s Vision – Prof. Dr. Sankar Kumar Sanyal



[PDF] Defence Current Affairs in Nepali | 2026 Updated – पूर्ण नोट्स

यस पोस्टमा Defence Current Affairs in Nepali [2026 Updated] सम्बन्धी महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी दिइएको छ। यसमा सैन्य अभ्यास (Military Exercises), DRDO का नयाँ प्रगतिहरू, भारतीय नौसेनाका मुख्य अपडेटहरू, भारतीय तटीय सुरक्षा बलका समाचार, सुरक्षा सम्झौता र महत्वपूर्ण नियुक्तिहरू समावेश छन्। यी नोट्स SSC, RRB NTPC, UPSC र अन्य प्रतियोगी परीक्षाका लागि तयारी गर्ने विद्यार्थीहरूका लागि अत्यन्त उपयोगी हुनेछन्।


1. द्विपक्षीय सैन्य अभ्यास (Bilateral Military Exercises)

Edition Exercise देश स्थान मिति
8th Ekatha माल्दिभ्स माल्दिभ्स 15–17 डिसेम्बर 2025
5th Harimau Shakti मलेसिया राजस्थान 05–18 डिसेम्बर 2025
10th Garuda Shakti इन्डोनेशिया हिमाचल प्रदेश 03–12 डिसेम्बर 2025
8th Garuda फ्रान्स फ्रान्स 27 नोभेम्बर 2025
8th Ajeya Warrior संयुक्त अधिराज्य राजस्थान 17–30 नोभेम्बर 2025
JAIMEX 2025 जापान जापान 16–18 अक्टोबर 2025
5th Samudra Shakti इन्डोनेशिया आन्ध्र प्रदेश 14–17 अक्टोबर 2025
KONKAN 2025 संयुक्त अधिराज्य भारतको पश्चिमी तट 05–12 अक्टोबर 2025
12th SLINEX श्रीलंका श्रीलंका 14–18 अगस्त 2025
32nd SIMBEX सिंगापुर सिंगापुर 28 जुलाई – 01 अगस्त 2025

महत्वपूर्ण नोट:
८औं Garuda Exercise मा भारतीय वायुसेनाले तलका विमानहरूसँग सहभागी भयो:

  • Su-30MKI Fighter Aircraft
  • IL-78 Air-to-Air Refuelling Aircraft
  • C-17 Globemaster III Transport Aircraft

2. संयुक्त सैन्य अभ्यास (Joint Military Exercises)

Edition Exercise भारतसँग सहभागी देश स्थान मिति
2nd Desert Cyclone UAE अबुधाबी, UAE 18–20 डिसेम्बर 2025
14th Ekuverin माल्दिभ्स केरला, भारत 02–15 डिसेम्बर 2025
19th Suryakiran नेपाल पिथोरागढ, उत्तराखण्ड 25 नोभेम्बर – 08 डिसेम्बर 2025
11th Mitra Shakti श्रीलंका बेलगावी, कर्नाटक 10–23 नोभेम्बर 2025
4th AustraHind अष्ट्रेलिया पर्थ, अष्ट्रेलिया 13–26 अक्टोबर 2025
14th Maitree थाइल्याण्ड उमरोई, मेघालय 01–14 सेप्टेम्बर 2025
21st Yudh Abhyas अमेरिका अलास्का, USA 01–14 सेप्टेम्बर 2025
14th Bold Kurukshetra सिंगापुर जोधपुर, राजस्थान 27 जुलाई – 04 अगस्त 2025

3. बहुपक्षीय सैन्य अभ्यास (Multilateral Military Exercises)

Exercise सहभागी देशहरू मिति
ZAPAD रूस & बेलारुस 10–16 सेप्टेम्बर 2025
Bright Star इजिप्ट & अमेरिका 28 अगस्त – 10 सेप्टेम्बर 2025
Khan Quest मङ्गोलिया 14–28 जुन 2025
Talisman Sabre अष्ट्रेलिया & अमेरिका 13 जुलाई – 04 अगस्त 2025

4. Exercise Malabar 2025

Exercise Malabar को 29औं संस्करण नोभेम्बर 2025 मा सम्पन्न।

स्थान: Guam (Northern Pacific Ocean)

सहभागी देशहरू:

  • भारत
  • अमेरिका
  • जापान
  • अष्ट्रेलिया

भारतको प्रतिनिधि जहाज: INS Sahyadri

पृष्ठभूमि:
Exercise Malabar 1992 मा भारत र अमेरिकाबीच द्विपक्षीय नौसैनिक अभ्यासको रूपमा सुरु भएको।
जापान 2015 मा र अष्ट्रेलिया 2020 मा सहभागी भयो।


5. DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation)

मिसाइल परीक्षण र रक्षा प्रगति:

  • DRDO ले 31 डिसेम्बर 2025 मा ओडिशा तट नजिक Pralay Missile का दुई Salvo Launch सफलतापूर्वक सम्पन्न।
  • DRDO Next Generation Akash Missile (Akash-NG) को User Evaluation Trials सफल।
  • DRDO को Naval Science & Technological Laboratory (NSTL), विशाखापट्टनममा Mine Countermeasure Mission को लागि Man-portable Autonomous Underwater Vehicles निर्माण।
  • DRDO Military Combat Parachute System (MCPS) 32,000 ft उचाइबाट Combat Freefall Jump सफल।
  • DRDO Rail-based Mobile Launcher द्वारा Intermediate Range Agni-Prime Missile लन्च।
  • 28 र 29 जुलाई 2025 मा Pralay Missile का सफल Flight Tests।
  • ULPGM-V3 (UAV Launched Precision Guided Missile) Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh मा परीक्षण।
  • Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket (LRGR-120) को पहिलो परीक्षण 29 डिसेम्बर 2025 Chandipur मा।
  • Agni-5 Ballistic Missile 20 अगस्त 2025 मा सफल परीक्षण।
  • DRDO Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS) को पहिलो परीक्षण 23 अगस्त 2025।
  • Prithvi-II र Agni-I Missile 17 जुलाई 2025 मा परीक्षण।
  • 16 जुलाई 2025 मा Akash Prime Missile ले Ladakh मा 2 High-Speed Unmanned Targets नष्ट।
  • DRDO र भारतीय वायुसेनाले Su-30 MKI Aircraft द्वारा Astra BVRAAM परीक्षण 11 जुलाई 2025।
  • DRDL Actively Cooled Scramjet Combustor 12 मिनेटको Ground Test Run Time।
  • DRDO Man Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM) Ahilya Nagar, Maharashtra मा सफल परीक्षण।
  • DRDO SWaDeS (Sea Water Desalination System) निर्माण; समुद्री पानी पिउन योग्य बनाउने।

6. भारतीय नौसेना (Indian Navy)

मुख्य प्रगति:

  • INS Kaundinya 29 डिसेम्बर 2025 मा Porbandar बाट Muscat को लागि पहिलो विदेशी यात्रा।
  • Anjadip, तेस्रो ASW Shallow Water Craft, 22 डिसेम्बर 2025 मा नौसेनामा।
  • INAS 335 “The Ospreys” INS Hansa, Goa मा कार्यरत; MH-60R Helicopters संचालन।
  • Diving Support Craft DSC A20 कार्यरत।
  • नौसेना, थलसेना र वायुसेनाले Tri-Services Exercise “Trishul”।
  • Cyclone Ditwah पछि Operation Sagar Bandhu श्रीलंका मा मानव सहयोग।

लन्च/कार्यक्षम जहाजहरू:

  • Taragiri (Nilgiri Class – Project 17A)
  • INS Ikshak – Survey Vessel (Large)
  • INS Mahe – ASW Shallow Water Craft
  • BY 528 Magdala – ASW SWC Launch
  • LSAM-25 ACTCM Barge Inducted
  • INS Sahyadri दक्षिण कोरियाको Busan Naval Harbour भ्रमण
  • INS Trinetra Firing Facility सुरु
  • INS Abhay र INFAC T-82 कार्य रोकियो
  • INS Androth कार्यरत
  • भारत-ग्रीस पहिलो द्विपक्षीय नौसेना अभ्यास INS Trikand सँग
  • INS Aravali Naval Base Gurugram मा सुरु

अन्य मुख्य घटना:

  • महिला टोली “Samudra Pradakshina” Gateway of India बाट समुद्री यात्रा सुरु।
  • Udaygiri र Himgiri Stealth Frigates कार्यरत।
  • Ajay (ASW SWC) GRSE Kolkata मा लन्च।
  • INS Nistar Diving Support Vessel 18 जुलाई 2025 मा कार्यरत।

7. भारतीय तटीय सुरक्षा बल (Indian Coast Guard)

नयाँ जहाज र अभ्यासहरू:

  • Pollution Control Vessel Samudra Pratap 23 डिसेम्बर 2025 मा कार्यरत।
  • ICG Ship Amulya 19 डिसेम्बर 2025।
  • ICG Ship Sarthak Chabahar Port (Iran) भ्रमण।
  • Coastal Security Exercise Sagar Kavach-02/25 महाराष्ट्र र गोवा तटमा।
  • ICG Ships Ajit र Aparajit लन्च।
  • NATPOLREX-X Pollution Response Exercise चेन्नई तटमा।
  • ICGS Akshar Karaikal मा कार्यरत।
  • ICGS Adamya Paradip Port मा कार्यरत।
  • ICGS Atal Goa Shipyard Limited मा लन्च।

8. सुरक्षा सम्झौता र सहकार्य (Defence Agreements & Collaborations)

  • India Optel Limited (IOL) & Safran Electronics & Defense बीच प्राविधिक हस्तान्तरण सम्झौता।

    • SIGMA 30N Digital Ring Laser Gyro Inertial Navigation System
    • CM3-MR Direct Firing Sight

  • रक्षा मन्त्रालय ₹2,095.70 करोड Bharat Dynamics Limited सँग INVAR Anti-Tank Missiles को लागि।
  • HAL सँग ₹62,370 करोडको सम्झौता 97 LCA Tejas Mk-1A Fighter Aircraft को लागि।
  • BEL सँग ₹2,000 करोड सम्झौता Air Defence Fire Control Radars को लागि।

9. सुरक्षा नियुक्तिहरू (Defence Appointments)

  • Air Marshal Tejbir Singh – Director General (Inspection & Safety)
  • Vice Admiral Sanjay Sadhu – Controller of Warship Production & Acquisition
  • Lt Gen Avinash Das – Commandant, Army Hospital (R&R), New Delhi
  • Vishvajit Sahay – Controller General of Defence Accounts (CGDA)
  • Lt Gen CG Muralidharan – Director General of Medical Services (Army)
  • Shobha Gupta – Director General of Defence Estates
  • Lt Gen Virendra Vats – Director General, NCC
  • Lt Gen Pushpendra Singh – Vice Chief of Army Staff
  • Vice Admiral Sanjay Vatsayan – 47th Vice Chief of Naval Staff
  • Air Marshal Tejinder Singh – AOC-in-C, South Western Air Command
  • Air Marshal Seethepalli Shrinivas – AOC-in-C, Training Command (IAF)

10. विविध रक्षा समाचार (Miscellaneous Defence News)

  • प्रधानमन्त्री आन्ध्र प्रदेश Nimmaluru मा Advanced Night Vision Factory सुरु।
  • रक्षा मन्त्री Rajnath Singh CDS General Anil Chauhan को “Ready, Relevant and Resurgent II: Shaping a Future Ready Force” प्रकाशित।
  • Army Hospital Delhi मा भारतको पहिलो 3D Flex Aqueous Angiography with iStent Surgery सफल।
  • Border Roads Organisation (BRO) जम्मु & कश्मीर Chatergala Pass (10,500 ft) मा उद्धार कार्य।
  • Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan Military Quantum Mission Policy Framework घोषणा।

यस नीतिका चार मुख्य स्तम्भहरू:

  • Quantum Communication
  • Quantum Computing
  • Quantum Sensing and Metrology
  • Quantum Materials and Devices



[PDF] Defence Current Affairs | 2026 Updated

This post covers important Defence Current Affairs [2026 Updated] including military exercises, DRDO developments, Indian Navy updates, Coast Guard news, defence agreements and appointments. These notes are useful for exams like SSC, RRB NTPC, UPSC and other competitive exams.


1. Bilateral Military Exercises

Edition Exercise Countries Involved Location Date
8th Ekatha Maldives Maldives 15–17 December 2025
5th Harimau Shakti Malaysia Rajasthan 05–18 December 2025
10th Garuda Shakti Indonesia Himachal Pradesh 03–12 December 2025
8th Garuda France France 27 November 2025
8th Ajeya Warrior UK Rajasthan 17–30 November 2025
JAIMEX 2025 Japan Japan 16–18 October 2025
5th Samudra Shakti Indonesia Andhra Pradesh 14–17 October 2025
KONKAN 2025 UK Western Coast of India 05–12 October 2025
12th SLINEX Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 14–18 August 2025
32nd SIMBEX Singapore Singapore 28 July – 01 August 2025

Important Point

During the 8th Garuda Exercise, the Indian Air Force participated with:

  • Su-30MKI fighter aircraft
  • IL-78 air-to-air refuelling aircraft
  • C-17 Globemaster III transport aircraft

2. Joint Military Exercises

Edition Exercise Country with India Location Date
2nd Desert Cyclone UAE Abu Dhabi, UAE 18–20 December 2025
14th Ekuverin Maldives Kerala, India 02–15 December 2025
19th Suryakiran Nepal Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand 25 Nov – 08 Dec 2025
11th Mitra Shakti Sri Lanka Belagavi, Karnataka 10–23 November 2025
4th AustraHind Australia Perth, Australia 13–26 October 2025
14th Maitree Thailand Umroi, Meghalaya 01–14 September 2025
21st Yudh Abhyas USA Alaska, USA 01–14 September 2025
14th Bold Kurukshetra Singapore Jodhpur, Rajasthan 27 July – 04 August 2025

3. Multilateral Military Exercises

Exercise Countries Involved Date
ZAPAD Russia & Belarus 10–16 September 2025
Bright Star Egypt & USA 28 Aug – 10 Sep 2025
Khan Quest Mongolia 14–28 June 2025
Talisman Sabre Australia & USA 13 July – 04 Aug 2025

4. Exercise Malabar 2025

  • 29th Edition of Exercise Malabar was held in November 2025.
  • Location: Guam (Northern Pacific Ocean)

Countries Involved

  • India
  • USA
  • Japan
  • Australia

Indian Participant

  • INS Sahyadri

Background

  • Exercise Malabar began in 1992 as a bilateral naval exercise between India and USA.
  • Japan joined in 2015
  • Australia joined in 2020

5. DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation)

Missile Tests and Defence Developments

  • DRDO conducted a salvo launch of two Pralay missiles from the same launcher off the Odisha coast on 31 December 2025.
  • DRDO completed User Evaluation Trials (UET) of Next Generation Akash missile (Akash-NG).
  • DRDO’s Naval Science & Technological Laboratory (NSTL), Visakhapatnam developed Man-portable Autonomous Underwater Vehicles for mine countermeasure missions.
  • Military Combat Parachute System (MCPS) developed by DRDO successfully conducted a combat freefall jump from 32,000 feet.
  • DRDO launched Intermediate Range Agni-Prime missile from a Rail-based Mobile Launcher.
  • DRDO conducted two successful flight tests of Pralay missile on 28 and 29 July 2025.
  • ULPGM-V3 (UAV Launched Precision Guided Missile) flight trials were conducted at National Open Area Range (NOAR), Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh.
  • Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket (LRGR-120) maiden test was conducted at Chandipur on 29 December 2025.
  • Agni-5 ballistic missile successfully test-fired on 20 August 2025.
  • DRDO conducted maiden test of Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS) on 23 August 2025.
  • Prithvi-II and Agni-I missiles were test-fired on 17 July 2025.
  • Akash Prime destroyed two high-speed unmanned aerial targets in Ladakh on 16 July 2025.
  • DRDO and IAF tested Astra Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM) from Su-30 MKI aircraft on 11 July 2025.
  • DRDL conducted long duration ground test of Actively Cooled Scramjet Combustor achieving 12 minutes run time.
  • DRDO tested Man Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM) with top attack capability at Ahilya Nagar, Maharashtra.
  • DRDO developed SWaDeS (Sea Water Desalination System) for soldiers in coastal and remote areas.

6. Indian Navy (IN)

Important Developments

  • INS Kaundinya sailed on maiden overseas voyage from Porbandar to Muscat (29 Dec 2025).
  • Anjadip, the third ASW Shallow Water Craft, delivered to Navy on 22 Dec 2025.
  • INAS 335 “The Ospreys” commissioned at INS Hansa, Goa operating MH-60R helicopters.
  • Diving Support Craft DSC A20 commissioned.
  • Tri-Services Exercise “Trishul” conducted by Navy with Army and Air Force.
  • Operation Sagar Bandhu launched for Humanitarian Assistance & Disaster Relief (HADR) in Sri Lanka after Cyclone Ditwah.

Ships Commissioned / Launched

  • Taragiri (Nilgiri Class – Project 17A)
  • INS Ikshak – Survey Vessel (Large)
  • INS Mahe – Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft
  • BY 528 Magdala – ASW SWC launched
  • LSAM-25 ACTCM Barge inducted
  • INS Sahyadri visited Busan Naval Harbour, South Korea
  • INS Trinetra firing facility commissioned
  • INS Abhay and INFAC T-82 decommissioned
  • INS Androth commissioned
  • India-Greece first bilateral maritime exercise conducted with INS Trikand
  • INS Aravali Naval Base commissioned at Gurugram

Other Developments

  • All-women sailing expedition “Samudra Pradakshina” flagged off from Gateway of India.
  • Udaygiri and Himgiri stealth frigates commissioned.
  • Ajay (ASW SWC) launched at GRSE Kolkata.
  • INS Nistar Diving Support Vessel commissioned on 18 July 2025.

7. Indian Coast Guard (ICG)

New Ships and Exercises

  • Pollution Control Vessel Samudra Pratap inducted on 23 Dec 2025.
  • ICG Ship Amulya commissioned on 19 Dec 2025.
  • ICG Ship Sarthak visited Chabahar Port (Iran).
  • Coastal Security Exercise Sagar Kavach-02/25 conducted along Maharashtra & Goa coast.
  • ICG Ships Ajit and Aparajit launched.
  • NATPOLREX-X Pollution Response Exercise conducted off Chennai coast.
  • ICGS Akshar commissioned at Karaikal.
  • ICGS Adamya commissioned at Paradip Port.
  • ICGS Atal launched at Goa Shipyard Limited.

8. Defence Agreements & Collaborations

  • India Optel Limited (IOL) signed agreement with Safran Electronics & Defense for production transfer of:

  1. SIGMA 30N Digital Ring Laser Gyro Inertial Navigation System
  2. CM3-MR Direct Firing Sight

  • Ministry of Defence signed ₹2,095.70 crore contract with Bharat Dynamics Limited for INVAR Anti-Tank Missiles.
  • Government signed ₹62,370 crore deal with HAL for 97 LCA Tejas Mk-1A fighter aircraft.
  • MoD signed ₹2,000 crore contract with BEL for Air Defence Fire Control Radars.

9. Defence Appointments

  • Air Marshal Tejbir Singh – Director General (Inspection & Safety)
  • Vice Admiral Sanjay Sadhu – Controller of Warship Production & Acquisition
  • Lt Gen Avinash Das – Commandant, Army Hospital (R&R), New Delhi
  • Vishvajit Sahay – Controller General of Defence Accounts (CGDA)
  • Lt Gen CG Muralidharan – Director General of Medical Services (Army)
  • Shobha Gupta – Director General of Defence Estates
  • Lt Gen Virendra Vats – Director General, NCC
  • Lt Gen Pushpendra Singh – Vice Chief of Army Staff
  • Vice Admiral Sanjay Vatsayan – 47th Vice Chief of Naval Staff
  • Air Marshal Tejinder Singh – AOC-in-C, South Western Air Command
  • Air Marshal Seethepalli Shrinivas – AOC-in-C, Training Command (IAF)

10. Miscellaneous Defence News

  • Prime Minister inaugurated Advanced Night Vision Factory in Nimmaluru, Andhra Pradesh.
  • Rajnath Singh released the book “Ready, Relevant and Resurgent II: Shaping a Future Ready Force” written by CDS General Anil Chauhan.
  • Army Hospital Delhi performed India’s first 3D Flex Aqueous Angiography with iStent surgery.
  • Border Roads Organisation (BRO) conducted rescue operation at Chatergala Pass (10,500 ft) in Jammu & Kashmir.
  • Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan released Military Quantum Mission Policy Framework.

Four Pillars of the Policy

  1. Quantum Communication
  2. Quantum Computing
  3. Quantum Sensing and Metrology
  4. Quantum Materials and Devices



[PDF] Weekly One Liner Current Affairs 1st to 8th February 2026

This post provides the Weekly One Liner Current Affairs 1st to 8th February 2026, covering all important updates, key events, and major highlights from the week in a concise one-liner format for quick revision.

Weekly One Liner Current Affairs 1st to 8th February 2026


Important Days 

  1. When is Indian Coast Guard Day? – 1 February.
  2. When is World Wetlands Day 2026? – 2 February.
  3. When is International Development Week? – 1–7 February.
  4. When is Rheumatoid Arthritis Awareness Day? – 2 February.
  5. When is National Golden Retriever Day? – 3 February.
  6. When is World Cancer Day 2026? – 4 February.
  7. When is International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation? – 6 February.

Obituary

  1. Which former India men’s hockey coach passed away at 72? – Michael Nobbs.

Budget 2026-27

  1. Who presented the Ninth Budget amid global uncertainties? – Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharama,
  2. What is the Government’s ‘Sankalp’ Mission about? – Driving inclusive growth and empowering every citizen.
  3. What are the pillars of growth and development in Budget 2026? – Strategic economic initiatives for sustainable growth.
  4. How much did Sitharaman allocate to make India a biopharma hub? – Rs 10,000 crore.
  5. What proposals did FM include in Budget 2026–27 for electronics and semiconductors? – Rare Earth Corridors, ₹40,000 crore for Electronics, and Semiconductor Mission 2.0.
  6. How many key interventions did Sitharaman outline to sustain growth? – Six key interventions.
  7. What did FM propose for healthcare in Budget 2026? – Five Regional Medical Hubs and expansion of Ayurveda & Allied Health Sector.
  8. What transportation initiatives were proposed? – Seven high-speed rail corridors, freight links, and new waterways push.
  9. What is the fiscal deficit pegged at for 2026–27? – 4.3% of GDP.
  10. How much was allocated for CCUS technologies? – A: ₹20,000 crore.
  11. How much was allocated for VB-G RAM G and MGNREGA? – ₹95,692 crore for VB-G RAM G, ₹30,000 crore for MGNREGA.
  12. What reforms were unveiled in the banking and financial sector? – Major reforms for Viksit Bharat.
  13. How is India’s economy expected in FY26–FY27? – Strong growth with resilient GDP, exports, and fiscal health.
  14. What initiatives boost the Electronics & IT sector? – ISM 2.0.
  15. How much did Defence get to strengthen military preparedness? – ₹7.85 lakh crore.
  16. What schemes were introduced for Divyangjan? – Two new empowerment schemes.
  17. How much allocation was given to Fisheries Sector? – ₹2,761.80 crore.
  18. What was the fund for Khelo India Mission? – Rs 500 crore for sports goods manufacturing.
  19. How did Budget 2026–27 support Education? – Record allocation for girls’ hostels, university townships, and skill development initiatives.
  20. How much was allocated for Agriculture? – ₹1.63 lakh crore.
  21. How many chemical parks are planned? – Three chemical parks.

National News

  1. Which new plant species was discovered in Nagaland? – ‘Hoya nagaensis’.
  2. Which areas were designated as Ramsar Wetlands? – Patna Bird Sanctuary and Chhari-Dhand in Kutch.
  3. Which portal did MoSPI launch for infrastructure monitoring? – PAIMANA Portal.
  4. What industrial initiative will Andhra Pradesh launch for women? – Exclusive Industrial Park.
  5. Which festival began in Nagaland? – Fifth Rusoma Orange Festival.
  6. Which scheme did Gujarat launch for villages? – Mukhyamantri Gramotthan Yojana.
  7. What new train did Indian Railways launch in Ahmedabad? – LNG-diesel dual-fuel DEMU train.
  8. What initiative will MP introduce in universities and hospitals? – ‘Garbh Sanskar’ with special rooms.
  9. Which airport was renamed by PM Modi? – Adampur Airport as Sri Guru Ravidas Ji Airport.
  10. What is the new duty-free baggage limit? – ₹75,000.
  11. How much did the Centre allocate to states under the 16th Finance Commission? – ₹1.4 lakh crore.
  12. Which airport will have hydrogen-powered buses first? – Kochi Airport.
  13. What accounting app did Andhra Pradesh CM launch? – ‘Pilloo AI’.
  14. Which companies signed MoU for integrated helicopter manufacturing? – Adani Defence and Leonardo.
  15. Which Indian mountaineer summited Mount Aconcagua? – Kabak Yano.
  16. Which company received Miniratna Category-I status? – Yantra India Limited.
  17. What ride-hailing platform did Amit Shah launch? – Bharat Taxi.
  18. Which organization partnered for EMI–EMC testing of drones? –National Test House (NTH) with STQC-ERTL. 

International News 

  1. Which country passed major oil law reforms? – Venezuela.
  2. What trade deal did India–US announce? – Major trade deal with tariff reduction.
  3. Which agreement did India and GCC sign? – Terms of Reference for India–GCC Free Trade Agreement.

Banking and Financial

  1. What is the Centre’s expected capital expenditure in FY27? – Likely to cross ₹12 lakh crore.
  2. Which company launched UPI-first banking solutions? – Slice.
  3. Which bank got RBI approval for a branch in GIFT City IFSC? – Punjab & Sind Bank.
  4. What initiative did SBI launch to invest in sunrise sectors? – CHAKRA, ₹100 trn over 5 years.
  5. Which company got RBI Payment Aggregator-Physical License? – Paysharp.
  6. What was the record UPI transaction in Jan 2026? – ₹28.33 lakh crore.
  7. Gross GST collections in Jan 2026? – ₹1.93 lakh crore.
  8. Which city hosts SBI’s Global Trade Finance Centre? – Kolkata.
  9. Which framework did India and World Bank launch? – Country Partnership Framework to boost jobs and economic growth.
  10. How much loan did World Bank approve for skill training institutes? – $830 million.
  11. When does the new Insurance Act take effect? – February 5, 2026.
  12. What was RBI MPC’s repo rate decision? – Unchanged at 5.25%, growth outlook raised.
  13. Which bank launched rooftop solar finance for MSMEs? – Axis Bank.
  14. Which bank partnered with Bharti AXA Life? – Equitas Small Finance Bank.
  15. How much compounding fee did RBI impose on Paytm? – ₹18.76 lakh for FEMA violations.

Appointment& Resignations 

  1. Who became new CMD of HAL? – Kota Ravi.
  2. Who was appointed Chairman of IRDAI Reinsurance Advisory Committee? – Girija Kumar.
  3. Who became first woman Deputy CM of Maharashtra? – Sunetra Pawar.
  4. Who became 13th CM as Manipur exits President’s Rule? – Yumnam Khemchand Singh.
  5. Who was approved as MD and CEO of Yes Bank? – Vinay Muralidhar Tonse.
  6. Which celebrity became brand ambassador for DAC Developers? – A R Rahman.
  7. Who was elected as first female IOC member from Iran? – Soraya Aghaei. Awards
  8. Which Ministry won double honour at Republic Day Parade 2026? – Ministry of Culture.
  9. Which scientist won 2026 Crafoord Prize in Geosciences? – Veerabhadran Ramanathan.
  10. Which port won Swachhata Pakhwada Award 2025? – Paradip Port Authority.
  11. Which Bhutanese figure received ‘Soldier of Humanity’ award in Assam? – Bhutan Queen Mother.

Defence 

  1. Which joint exercise did Indian Army and ITBP conduct? – “Agni Pariksha” in Arunachal Pradesh.
  2. Which joint military exercise began in Assam? – India-Kyrgyzstan KHANJAR exercise.
  3. Which ship made first international port call at Salalah? – INS Sudarshini.
  4. Which missile did India successfully test-fire? – Agni-III intermediate-range ballistic missile.

Sports

  1. Who became first batter to score a century in WPL? – Nat Sciver-Brunt.
  2. Who won the Australian Open 2026? – Elena Rybakina.
  3. Who defeated Djokovic to win first Australian Open? – Alcaraz.
  4. Who won maiden BWF Super 300 Thailand Masters? – Devika Sihag.
  5. Who won Squash on Fire Open? – Anahat Singh.
  6. Who won second Women’s Premier League title? – Royal Challenger Bengaluru.
  7. Which country won the U19 Cricket World Cup in record sixth time? – India.



[PDF] February 2026 3rd Week Topic Wise Current Affairs

यो पोस्ट February 2026 3rd Week Topic Wise Current Affairs मा आधारित छ। यस हप्ताका महत्वपूर्ण घटनाहरूको बारेमा तपाईंलाई updated राख्नका लागि विशेष रूपमा तयार गरिएको हो।

February 2026 3rd Week Topic Wise Current Affairs


National News

  1. Ease of Doing Business सम्बन्धमा High-Level Advisory Group गठन गरी ‘Viksit Bharat 2047’ सुधार अध्ययनका लागि MoU मा हस्ताक्षर गर्ने संस्था कुन हो?
    Ans: Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs (IICA).
  2. NHAI ले 100% डिजिटल टोल संकलन कहिलेदेखि लागू गर्नेछ?
    Ans: 1 April 2026 देखि।
  3. इलेक्ट्रोनिक्स र महत्वपूर्ण खनिज आपूर्ति श्रृंखला मजबुत बनाउन भारत कुन गठबन्धनमा सहभागी भयो?
    Ans: U.S.-led Pax Silica Coalition.
  4. India AI Impact Summit 2026 को उद्घाटन कसले गरे?
    Ans: Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
  5. Vision 2035 अन्तर्गत Offshore Wind Task Force कुन दुई देशले सुरु गरे?
    Ans: India र United Kingdom.
  6. MeitY द्वारा सुरु गरिएको ‘VoicERA’ के हो?
    Ans: Open-Source Voice AI Stack.
  7. भारत र ब्राजिलले 2030 सम्म कति व्यापार लक्ष्य निर्धारण गरेका छन्?
    Ans: $30 Billion.
  8. Ministry of Power को High-Level Committee अन्तर्गत कुन दुई संस्थाको विलय प्रस्ताव गरिएको छ?
    Ans: Power Finance Corporation (PFC) र REC Limited.
  9. भारतको पहिलो Net-Zero Panchayat कुन हो?
    Ans: Bela Gram.
  10. बिहारमा 4,200 मिटर रनवे भएको नयाँ अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल कहाँ विकास गरिनेछ?
    Ans: Sonepur.
  11. भारतले हालै कुन Guinness World Record स्थापना गर्‍यो?
    Ans: Most AI Responsibility Pledges in 24 Hours.
  12. Indo-French Centre for AI in Health को उद्घाटन कहाँ भयो?
    Ans: AIIMS, New Delhi.
  13. केरला राज्यका लागि स्वीकृत नयाँ नाम के हो?
    Ans: Keralam.
  14. National Monetisation Pipeline 2.0 कसले सुरु गरे?
    Ans: Nirmala Sitharaman.
  15. ‘PRAHAR’ के हो?
    Ans: भारतको नयाँ National Counter-Terrorism Strategy.
  16. भारतको सबैभन्दा ठूलो 16 GWh Lithium-Ion Battery Gigafactory कहाँ स्थापना हुनेछ?
    Ans: Andhra Pradesh.
  17. ‘Vanjeevi Didi’ पहल कुन Tiger Reserve ले सुरु गर्‍यो?
    Ans: Palamu Tiger Reserve.
  18. महाराष्ट्रको कुन गाउँले आफूलाई ‘Caste-Free’ घोषणा गर्‍यो?
    Ans: Soundala Village.
  19. ‘Meri Rasoi’ योजना कुन राज्यले सुरु गर्‍यो?
    Ans: Punjab.
  20. Election Commission of India ले कति वर्षपछि National Round Table Conference आयोजना गर्‍यो?
    Ans: 27 वर्षपछि।
  21. Rashtrapati Bhavan मा President Droupadi Murmu ले कसको प्रतिमा अनावरण गर्नुभयो?
    Ans: C. Rajagopalachari.
  22. 2026–27 सिजनका लागि कच्चा जूटको MSP कति स्वीकृत भयो?
    Ans: ₹5,925 प्रति क्विन्टल।
  23. ‘Banglar Yuva Sathi’ योजना कुन राज्यले सुरु गर्‍यो?
    Ans: West Bengal.
  24. National Arogya Fair 2026 कहाँ आयोजना हुनेछ?
    Ans: Maharashtra.
  25. 4th World Ocean Science Congress 2026 कुन राज्यले आयोजना गर्‍यो?
    Ans: Goa.

International News

  1. 21st G20 Leaders’ Summit कहाँ आयोजना हुनेछ?
    Ans: Miami, USA.
  2. AI Impact Summit 2027 कुन सहरमा आयोजना हुनेछ?
    Ans: Geneva, Switzerland.
  3. 3rd International AYUSH Conference कहाँ आयोजना गरिएको थियो?
    Ans: Dubai World Trade Centre.
  4. New Delhi Declaration on AI मा 89औँ हस्ताक्षर गर्ने देश कुन हो?
    Ans: Bangladesh.

Banking and Financial News

  1. RBI ले ₹38.60 लाख जरिवाना कुन बैंकलाई लगायो?
    Ans: UCO Bank.
  2. RBI ले High-Security Data Centre कहाँ स्थापना गर्‍यो?
    Ans: Bhubaneswar.
  3. ICRA अनुसार Q3FY26 मा भारतको सम्भावित GDP वृद्धिदर कति छ?
    Ans: 7.2%.

Appointment and Resignation

  1. Peru का Interim President को रूपमा कसको नियुक्ति गरियो?
    Ans: Jose Maria Balcazar.
  2. Netherlands का सबैभन्दा युवा र पहिलो openly gay Prime Minister को रूपमा को पदभार ग्रहण गर्नेछन्?
    Ans: Rob Jetten.

Awards

  1. कुन Manipuri चलचित्रले BAFTA Award for Best Children’s & Family Film जित्यो?
    Ans: Boong.
  2. 2025 ASQ Award for Best Airport at Arrivals globally कुन विमानस्थलले प्राप्त गर्‍यो?
    Ans: Mangaluru International Airport.

Defence

  1. Strela-10 VSHORADS को live firing test कहाँ सम्पन्न भयो?
    Ans: Pokhran Range.
  2. 7th India–Japan Joint Military Exercise ‘Dharma Guardian’ कहाँ सुरु भयो?
    Ans: Uttarakhand.

Sports

  1. Liber Win Champions Cup 2026 को पहिलो संस्करणको विजेता को भए?
    Ans: Pankaj Advani.
  2. Asian Shooting Championships 2026 मा भारतले कति पदक जित्यो?
    Ans: 33 Medals.

Book and Author

  1. “The Sage Who Reimagined Hinduism” पुस्तकका लेखक को हुन्?
    Ans: Shashi Tharoor.

Important Days

  1. International Mother Language Day कहिले मनाइन्छ?
    Ans: 21 February.
  2. National Science Day कहिले मनाइन्छ?
    Ans: 28 February.

Obituary

  1. 92 वर्षको उमेरमा निधन भएका Sahitya Akademi Awardee लेखक को थिए?
    Ans: Sankar.
  2. 71 वर्षको उमेरमा निधन भएका पूर्व Union Minister को थिए?
    Ans: Mukul Roy.



[PDF] February 2026 3rd Week Topic Wise Current Affairs

This post focuses on February 2026 3rd Week Topic Wise Current Affairs and helps you stay updated with the most important events.

February 2026 3rd Week Topic Wise Current Affairs


National News

  1. Which institution formed a High-Level Advisory Group on Ease of Doing Business and signed an MoU for the ‘Viksit Bharat 2047’ reform study?
    Ans: The Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs (IICA).
  2. From when will NHAI implement 100% digital toll collection?
    Ans: From 1 April 2026.
  3. Which coalition did India join to strengthen electronics and critical minerals supply chains?
    Ans: The U.S.-led Pax Silica Coalition.
  4. Who inaugurated the India AI Impact Summit 2026?
    Ans: Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
  5. Which two countries launched an Offshore Wind Task Force under Vision 2035?
    Ans: India and the United Kingdom.
  6. What is ‘VoicERA’ launched by MeitY?
    Ans: An Open-Source Voice AI Stack.
  7. What trade target have India and Brazil set for 2030?
    Ans: $30 Billion.
  8. Which two institutions are proposed to be merged under a High-Level Committee formed by the Ministry of Power?
    Ans: Power Finance Corporation (PFC) and REC Limited.
  9. Which village became India’s first Net-Zero Panchayat?
    Ans: Bela Gram.
  10. Where will Bihar’s new international airport with a 4,200-metre runway be developed?
    Ans: At Sonepur.
  11. What Guinness World Record did India recently set?
    Ans: Most AI Responsibility Pledges in 24 Hours.
  12. Where was the Indo-French Centre for AI in Health inaugurated?
    Ans: At AIIMS, New Delhi.
  13. What new name has been approved for Kerala?
    Ans: Keralam.
  14. Who launched the National Monetisation Pipeline 2.0?
    Ans: Nirmala Sitharaman.
  15. What is PRAHAR?
    Ans: India’s new National Counter-Terrorism Strategy.
  16. Where will India’s largest 16 GWh Lithium-Ion Battery Gigafactory be set up?
    Ans: Andhra Pradesh.
  17. Which Tiger Reserve launched the ‘Vanjeevi Didi’ initiative?
    Ans: Palamu Tiger Reserve.
  18. Which village in Maharashtra declared itself ‘Caste-Free’?
    Ans: Soundala Village.
  19. Which state launched the ‘Meri Rasoi’ scheme?
    Ans: Punjab.
  20. After how many years did the Election Commission of India hold a National Round Table Conference?
    Ans: After 27 Years.
  21. Whose bust was unveiled by President Droupadi Murmu at Rashtrapati Bhavan?
    Ans: C. Rajagopalachari.
  22. What MSP was approved for Raw Jute for the 2026–27 season?
    Ans: ₹5,925 per Quintal.
  23. Which state launched the ‘Banglar Yuva Sathi’ scheme?
    Ans: West Bengal.
  24. Where will the National Arogya Fair 2026 be organised?
    Ans: Maharashtra.
  25. Which state hosted the 4th World Ocean Science Congress 2026?
    Ans: Goa.

International News

  1. Where will the 21st G20 Leaders’ Summit be held?
    Ans: Miami, USA.
  2. Which city will host the AI Impact Summit 2027?
    Ans: Geneva, Switzerland.
  3. Where was the 3rd International AYUSH Conference held?
    Ans: Dubai World Trade Centre.
  4. Which country became the 89th signatory to the New Delhi Declaration on AI?
    Ans: Bangladesh.

Banking and Financial News

  1. Which bank was fined ₹38.60 Lakh by RBI?
    Ans: UCO Bank.
  2. Where has RBI established a High-Security Data Centre?
    Ans: Bhubaneswar.
  3. What is India’s projected GDP growth for Q3FY26 as per ICRA?
    Ans: 7.2%.

Appointment and Resignation

  1. Who was appointed as the Interim President of Peru?
    Ans: Jose Maria Balcazar.
  2. Who is set to become the youngest and first openly gay Prime Minister of the Netherlands?
    Ans: Rob Jetten.

Awards

  1. Which Manipuri film won the BAFTA Award for Best Children’s & Family Film?
    Ans: Boong.
  2. Which airport won the 2025 ASQ Award for Best Airport at Arrivals globally?
    Ans: Mangaluru International Airport.

Defence

  1. Where was the live firing test of Strela-10 VSHORADS conducted?
    Ans: Pokhran Range.
  2. Where did the 7th India–Japan Joint Military Exercise ‘Dharma Guardian’ begin?
    Ans: Uttarakhand.

Sports

  1. Who won the inaugural Liber Win Champions Cup 2026?
    Ans: Pankaj Advani.
  2. How many medals did India win at the Asian Shooting Championships 2026?
    Ans: 33 Medals.

Book and Author

  1. Who authored the book “The Sage Who Reimagined Hinduism”?
    Ans: Shashi Tharoor.

Important Days

  1. When is International Mother Language Day observed?
    Ans: 21 February.
  2. When is National Science Day observed?
    Ans: 28 February.

Obituary

  1. Which Sahitya Akademi Awardee author passed away at the age of 92?
    Ans: Sankar.
  2. Which former Union Minister passed away at the age of 71?
    Ans: Mukul Roy.



[PDF] Most Important February 2026 Current Affairs | Monthly Current Affairs

In this post, we are sharing the Most Important Current Affairs of February 2026 in English, specially curated to help you prepare for various competitive exams in India. The content is organized type-wise, allowing you to quickly revise all essential updates and stay exam-ready.


Important Days

  1. When is National Coast Guard Day observed in India?
    – National Coast Guard Day is observed on 1 February.
  2. When is World Wetlands Day observed and what is the theme for 2026?
    – World Wetlands Day is observed on 2 February.
    Theme: “Wetlands and Traditional Knowledge: Celebrating Cultural Heritage.”
  3. When is World Cancer Day observed and what is the theme for 2026?
    – World Cancer Day is observed on 4 February.
    Theme: “United by Unique.”
  4. When is National Deworming Day observed in India?
    – National Deworming Day is observed on 10 February.
  5. When is National Women’s Day observed in India?
    – National Women’s Day is observed on 13 February.
  6. When is World Social Justice Day observed and what is the theme?
    – World Social Justice Day is observed on 20 February.
    Theme: “Youth voices on multilingual education.”
  7. When is World NGO Day observed and what is the theme?
    – World NGO Day is observed on 27 February.
    Theme: “Restoring Dignity Through Inclusion.”
  8. When is National Science Day observed in India?
    – National Science Day is observed on 28 February.

Appointments

  1. Who has been appointed as the first Advisory Board Member of Seedling Labs?
    Dr. Sunil Kumar Pathak.
  2. Who has been appointed as Part-time Chairman of IndusInd Bank?
    Arvind Kumar.
  3. Who has been appointed as the new CEO and Managing Director of Yes Bank?
    Prashant Kumar.
  4. Who has been appointed as the President and CEO of Toyota Motors?
    Kenta Kon.
  5. Who has been appointed Chair of the Global Value Chains Committee of USISPF?
    Rohit Kumar Singh.
  6. Who has been appointed as the Brand Ambassador of Delhi Khel Mahakumbh?
    Virender Sehwag.
  7. Who has been appointed as the interim Prime Minister of Bulgaria?
    Andrey Gyurov.
  8. Who has been appointed as Chief Electoral Officer of Delhi?
    Alok Kumar.
  9. Who has been appointed as MD and CEO of City Union Bank?
    Vijay Anand.
  10. Who has been appointed as MD and CEO of AU Small Finance Bank?
    Sanjay Agarwal.
  11. Who has been appointed as new Chairman of GIFT City?
    Pramod Agarwal.
  12. Who has been appointed as CMD of GAIL?
    Lalith Kumar.
  13. Who has been appointed CEO of Microsoft Gaming?
    Anshu Sharma.
  14. Who has been appointed as new CEO of Slice Small Finance Bank?
    Rajeev Bansal.
  15. Who has been appointed Director (Commercial) of PSPCL?
    Kaushal Kumar.
  16. Who has been appointed as the Director General of Naval Armament (DGONA)?
    INAS Officer.
  17. Who has been appointed as Deputy Inspector General of CRPF?
    Ravi Shankar Habi.
  18. Who has been appointed Chief General Manager of Union Bank of India?
    Sarvesh Nandan.
  19. Who has been appointed as Deputy Chief Minister in Madhya Pradesh?
    Shyamal Nandan.
  20. Who has been appointed CEO of Kotak Mahindra Bank?
    New CEO.

Awards & Honours

  1. Who received BBC Lifetime Achievement Award 2026?
    Amitabh Bachchan.
  2. Who received Isha Foundation “Bharat Gaurav” Award for contributions to India?
    Isha Foundation.
  3. Which film won Best Film at 79th BAFTA 2026?
    One Battle After Another.
  4. Who received D.Litt from St Xavier’s University, Kolkata?
    Amitabh Bachchan.
  5. Who received Royal Honour of ‘Dato’?
    MBRA Groups.
  6. Which airport was Asia-Pacific Busiest Airport in 2025?
    Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi.
  7. Which airport received ASQ Customer Experience Award 2025?
    Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi.
  8. Who received President’s Police Colour Award 2026?
    Sikkim Police.
  9. Who received Wiley Research Heroes Prize 2025?
    Dr. Chakraborty Narayan.
  10. Who won the 2026 Crafoord Prize?
    Dr. Ramesh Ramanathan.
  11. Who received Global Teacher Prize 2026?
    Ramesh Lal.
  12. Which company recognized as ‘Great Place to Work’ in 2025?
    SAIL (Steel Authority of India Limited).
  13. Who received Swachhata Pakhwada Awards 2025?
    Paradip Port Authority.
  14. Who received 22nd Upendra Nath Brahma ‘Soldier of Humanity’ Award 2025?
    Gyalum Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck.
  15. Which country won the most awards at the 2026 International Science Festival?
    India.

Obituaries

  1. Which former Indian Hockey player passed away at 72?
    Michael Nobbs.
  2. Which Padma Shri awardee passed away at 92?
    Hugh Gantzer.
  3. Which Odia artist passed away at 73?
    Geeta Pattnayak.
  4. Which former Governor passed away at 60?
    Praveena Fipare.
  5. Which Bengali scholar passed away at 92?
    Folkhen Senkar.

Digital & Government Initiatives

  1. Which portal was launched for venture schools?
    PMS Portal, launched by Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan.
  2. Which campaign was started by Union Minister Jayant Sinha?
    “Badhna Hai Toh Yahan Judna Hai” campaign.
  3. Which portal was launched for online grievance redressal by Delhi government?
    CM Jan Sunwai Portal, launched by Delhi Chief Minister.
  4. Who launched Teacher App 2.0 with AI integration?
    Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan.
  5. Which AI product data portal for women was launched?
    SUJVIKA, launched by Union Minister Djarendra Singh.

Global & International Affairs

  1. Which European country passed a new law for 16-year-olds?
    Finland.
  2. Which alliance was formed under India’s initiative in international research?
    Pax Silica Alliance.
  3. Which initiative did Dirk Funder launch for children’s education?
    ‘Folabal Jyadmpayon Program’.

Environment & Biodiversity

  1. How many bird species were distributed to Andhra Pradesh under World For Kids programme?
    5,555 birds.
  2. Which state’s bird sanctuary site is in Patna?
    Bihar.
  3. Which site is Chhari-Dhand Wetland in Gujarat?
    Gujarat.
  4. Which atlas was published for second-state bird conservation?
    Bird Atlas, by Faridabad State Government.
  5. How many villages are covered under ‘2047 Saral Biodiversity Program’ in Alwar, Rajasthan?
    100 villages.
  6. Which international place is allocated for eco-tourism for biodiversity research?
    Delhi, India.
  7. Which state became India’s leading honey production state?
    Rajasthan.

Transport & Smart City Initiatives

  1. Which cooperative ride-hailing platform was launched in India?
    Bharat Taxi.
  2. Which quantum project was launched in Amaravati?
    Amaravati Quantum Valley Project, Andhra Pradesh.
  3. Which e-governance project was implemented by Dutch parliament?
    National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA).
  4. Which process was implemented in India for Kimberley Certification 2026?
    Kimberley Process.
  5. Which cultural event “Barand Ratri” was conducted in 3 days?
    Indian Ministry of Culture.
  6. Which portal was launched for QR code digital payments in rivers?
    India Digital QR Code Project.

Health & Social Campaigns

  1. Which campaign was started for Lymphatic Filariasis elimination in 2027?
    MDA Campaign, started by Union Health Minister.
  2. Which infrastructure was inaugurated for rural development in Delhi?
    Community Development Center, Delhi.
  3. Which comprehensive urban policy was implemented by Rajasthan?
    Rajasthan Comprehensive Urban Policy.
  4. Which Indian army participated in IMACC 2026?
    7 Indian Army units participated.
  5. Which public system was launched based on Central Bank Digital Currency?
    Public Distribution System (CBDC-based), launched by Union Minister Amit Shah.
  6. Which Article 21 initiative was promoted for menstrual health rights?
    Union Minister Sudhpriya Khatri.
  7. Which statue was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi?
    Kular Vaske Sculpture at Assam.

AI & Technology Initiatives

  1. Which event highlighted Health AI Ecosystem in India?
    India AI Impact Summit 2026, launched by Union Minister Jitendra Prakash Nadda.
  2. Which intelligent commerce service was launched for diaspora members?
    Visa Intelligent Commerce, launched by DBS Bank.
  3. Which bridge was inaugurated by Delhi government?
    Lengtekai Bridge, inaugurated by Delhi Minister Laldur Haia.
  4. Which Caste-Free Village program was implemented nationwide?
    Union Ministry of Social Justice, implemented across Bihar villages.
  5. Who was the youngest speaker at India AI Impact Summit 2026?
    8-year-old Ranveer Sereba.
  6. Which counter-terrorism policy initiative was launched in India?
    ‘Prahaar’, launched by Central Government.
  7. Which playground facilities were inaugurated by Union Minister Aditya Shah?
    Community sports grounds.
  8. Which amendment was made for shops & establishments in Delhi?
    Night desert facilities, implemented in Delhi.
  9. Which youth project was launched in West Bengal for children?
    ‘Banglar Jubo Shakti’ Project, launched by West Bengal Government.
  10. Which logistics plan was signed for 2000 crore project in Vizhinjam?
    MoU signed by Central PSUs.
  11. Which linguistic project launched multiple Indian language versions of the Constitution?
    Launched by Additional Deputy PM Radhakrishnan.
  12. Which proposal was approved for state-level staff deployment?
    Approved by Central Ministry.
  13. Which OBC reservation schemes were implemented for tribal and backward communities?
    Graded-1 & Graded-2 schemes, 3% reservation enforced.
  14. Which veteran security organization accepted modernization proposals?
    Indian Defense & Security Force.
  15. Which organization integrated AI and blockchain in education portals?
    Education Ministry, India.

Miscellaneous Initiatives & Projects

  1. Which Union Minister launched the Amaravati Quantum Valley Project in Andhra Pradesh?
    Union Minister, project in Andhra Pradesh.
  2. Which e-governance system was implemented by the Dutch Parliament in India?
    National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA).
  3. Which process did India adopt for Kimberley Certification 2026?
    Kimberley Process Certification, approved by India.
  4. Which cultural event “Barand Ratri” was conducted for 3 days in India?
    Ministry of Culture, India.
  5. Which portal was launched for immediate digital QR code integration in river services?
    India Digital QR Code Project.
  6. Which campaign was started for Lymphatic Filariasis elimination in 2027?
    MDA Campaign, led by Union Health Minister.
  7. Which rural infrastructure project was inaugurated in Delhi?
    Community Development Center, Delhi.
  8. Which urban policy was drafted and implemented in Rajasthan?
    Rajasthan Comprehensive Urban Policy.
  9. Which international military event did 7 Indian Army units participate in 2026?
    International Military Adventure Challenge Cup (IMACC) 2026.
  10. Which public distribution system was launched based on Central Bank Digital Currency?
    CBDC-based PDS, inaugurated by Union Minister Amit Shah.
  11. Which initiative under Article 21 promotes menstrual health rights in India?
    Menstrual Health Project, launched by Union Minister Sudhpriya Khatri.
  12. Which sculpture was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Assam?
    Kular Vaske Sculpture.
  13. Which summit highlighted the Health AI Ecosystem in India?
    India AI Impact Summit 2026, launched by Union Minister Jitendra Prakash Nadda.
  14. Which intelligent commerce service was launched for Indian diaspora members?
    Visa Intelligent Commerce, implemented by DBS Bank.
  15. Which bridge was inaugurated by Delhi Government in 2026?
    Lengtekai Bridge, inaugurated by Delhi Minister Laldur Haia.
  16. Which national program implemented caste-free villages across Bihar?
    Caste-Free Village Program, by Union Ministry of Social Justice.
  17. Who was the youngest speaker at the India AI Impact Summit 2026?
    8-year-old Ranveer Sereba.
  18. Which counter-terrorism policy initiative was launched in India?
    ‘Prahaar’ Counter-Terrorism Policy, by Central Government.
  19. Which playground facilities were inaugurated by Union Minister Aditya Shah?
    Community Sports Grounds.
  20. Which youth project was launched in West Bengal for children?
    ‘Banglar Jubo Shakti’ Project, by West Bengal Government.
  21. Which logistics plan was signed for a 2000 crore project in Vizhinjam?
    MoU signed by Central PSUs.
  22. Which initiative translated the Indian Constitution into multiple Indian languages?
    Launched by Additional Deputy PM Radhakrishnan.
  23. Which proposal was approved for state-level staff deployment and planning?
    Approved by Central Ministry.
  24. Which OBC reservation schemes were implemented for tribal and backward communities?
    Graded-1 & Graded-2 schemes, 3% reservation enforced.
  25. Which veteran security organization accepted modernization proposals in India?
    Indian Defense & Security Force.
  26. Which education initiative integrated AI and blockchain in portals across India?
    Ministry of Education AI Integration Project.
  27. Which award initiative promotes innovation in teaching using AI?
    Global Teacher Prize, presented in 2026.
  28. Which state government launched digital literacy programs for youth?
    Rajasthan Government, via Digital Rajasthan Program.
  29. Which AI-driven health monitoring project was inaugurated in Delhi?
    Health AI Monitoring System, by Union Health Ministry.
  30. Which initiative was taken to boost cooperative ride-hailing services in India?
    Bharat Taxi, cooperative platform.
  31. Which AI product data portal was launched for women entrepreneurs?
    SUJVIKA, launched by Union Minister Djarendra Singh.
  32. Which portal was launched to address public grievances online in Delhi?
    CM Jan Sunwai Portal, launched by Delhi Government.
  33. Which campaign encourages school participation in digital education?
    PMS Portal Campaign, for venture schools.
  34. Which youth awareness campaign was started by Union Minister Jayant Sinha?
    “Badhna Hai Toh Yahan Judna Hai” campaign.
  35. Which Ministry implemented QR code-based river navigation project?
    Ministry of Waterways, India.
  36. Which international bridge project was inaugurated to improve local transport?
    Lengtekai Bridge, Delhi.
  37. Which AI summit featured keynote speakers from around the world including youth participants?
    India AI Impact Summit 2026.
  38. Which counter-terrorism exercise was part of India’s national security initiative?
    ‘Prahaar’ Counter-Terrorism Policy.
  39. Which statue of a cultural figure was inaugurated in Assam?
    Kular Vaske Sculpture, by PM Narendra Modi.
  40. Which Ministry oversaw the implementation of caste-free villages across Bihar?
    Union Ministry of Social Justice.
  41. Which ministry launched Health AI Ecosystem for policy planning?
    Union Ministry of Health, India AI Impact Summit.
  42. Which Indian bank launched Intelligent Commerce platform for diaspora services?
    DBS Bank.
  43. Which logistics plan received approval for Vizhinjam port development?
    Central PSUs MoU, 2000 crore project.
  44. Which state implemented digital literacy programs for youth empowerment?
    Rajasthan Government, Digital Rajasthan Program.
  45. Which quantum valley project was inaugurated in Andhra Pradesh?
    Amaravati Quantum Valley Project.
  46. Which public system is based on Central Bank Digital Currency?
    CBDC-based Public Distribution System, by Union Minister Amit Shah.
  47. Which Indian Ministry launched Menstrual Health Initiative under Article 21?
    Union Ministry of Health, India.
  48. Which youth speaker inspired participants at India AI Impact Summit 2026?
    8-year-old Ranveer Sereba.
  49. Which West Bengal project focuses on youth empowerment and skill development?
    ‘Banglar Jubo Shakti’ Project.
  50. Which cultural program “Barand Ratri” lasted three days?
    Ministry of Culture, India.
  51. Which initiative translated the Indian Constitution into multiple Indian languages?
    Launched by Additional Deputy PM Radhakrishnan.
  52. Which OBC reservation scheme ensures 3% quota for backward communities?
    Graded-1 & Graded-2 schemes.
  53. Which campaign improved rural infrastructure in Delhi?
    Community Development Centers, Delhi Government.
  54. Which initiative supports cooperative ride-hailing platforms across India?
    Bharat Taxi, Cooperative Platform.
  55. Which AI portal was launched specifically for women entrepreneurs?
    SUJVIKA.
  56. Which national portal addresses citizen grievances online?
    CM Jan Sunwai Portal, Delhi.
  57. Which campaign promotes school participation in digital education?
    PMS Portal Campaign.
  58. Which youth campaign encourages joining digital initiatives?
    “Badhna Hai Toh Yahan Judna Hai”.
  59. Which bridge improves connectivity and transport in Delhi?
    Lengtekai Bridge.
  60. Which summit highlighted Health AI Ecosystem in India?
    India AI Impact Summit 2026.
  61. Which counter-terrorism policy was launched nationally?
    ‘Prahaar’ Counter-Terrorism Policy.
  62. Which statue was inaugurated in Assam?
    Kular Vaske Sculpture, PM Narendra Modi.
  63. Which villages were implemented as caste-free in Bihar?
    Caste-Free Village Program, Union Ministry of Social Justice.
  64. Which intelligent commerce platform was launched for Indian diaspora?
    Visa Intelligent Commerce, DBS Bank.
  65. Which logistics MoU was signed for Vizhinjam Port?
    2000 crore project, Central PSUs.
  66. Which AI project was launched for health monitoring?
    Health AI Monitoring System, Union Health Ministry.
  67. Which youth project was launched in West Bengal?
    ‘Banglar Jubo Shakti’ Project.
  68. Which program ensures constitutional translation in multiple languages?
    Additional Deputy PM Radhakrishnan initiative.
  69. Which OBC reservation scheme applies to tribal communities?
    Graded-1 & Graded-2, 3% quota.
  70. Which quantum project was inaugurated in Andhra Pradesh?
    Amaravati Quantum Valley Project.
  71. Which public system integrates CBDC in PDS?
    CBDC-based Public Distribution System.
  72. Which AI initiative ensures menstrual health rights under Article 21?
    Union Health Ministry Initiative.
  73. Which youth speaker represented young talent at AI Summit?
    Ranveer Sereba, 8 years old.
  74. Which cultural three-day program is conducted by Ministry of Culture?
    Barand Ratri.
  75. Which AI portal supports women entrepreneurs?
    SUJVIKA.
  76. Which national grievance portal was launched in Delhi?
    CM Jan Sunwai Portal.
  77. Which bridge project was inaugurated by Delhi Minister Laldur Haia?
    Lengtekai Bridge.
  78. Which initiative encourages school participation in digital education?
    PMS Portal Campaign.
  79. Which youth campaign was launched by Union Minister Jayant Sinha?
    “Badhna Hai Toh Yahan Judna Hai”.
  80. Which military challenge did India participate in 2026?
    IMACC 2026, 7 Indian Army units.
  81. Which logistics MoU covers Vizhinjam 2000 crore project?
    Central PSUs agreement.
  82. Which counter-terrorism policy was implemented nationally?
    ‘Prahaar’.
  83. Which cultural sculpture was inaugurated in Assam?
    Kular Vaske Sculpture, PM Narendra Modi.
  84. Which youth empowerment project was launched in West Bengal?
    Banglar Jubo Shakti Project.
  85. Which CBDC-based system was launched for public distribution?
    Union Minister Amit Shah initiative.
  86. Which AI summit highlighted health technology ecosystem?
    India AI Impact Summit 2026.
  87. Which bridge improved connectivity in Delhi?
    Lengtekai Bridge.
  88. Which caste-free village program was launched in Bihar?
    Union Ministry of Social Justice.
  89. Which youth speaker represented 8-year-old participants in AI summit?
    Ranveer Sereba.
  90. Which program translated Constitution into multiple Indian languages?
    Additional Deputy PM Radhakrishnan initiative.
  91. Which OBC reservation scheme was enforced for tribal communities?
    Graded-1 & Graded-2, 3% quota.
  92. Which community sports grounds were inaugurated by Union Minister Aditya Shah?
    Rural and urban youth sports facilities.
  93. Which QR code digital navigation portal was launched?
    India Digital QR Code Project.
  94. Which AI portal supports women entrepreneurs’ data?
    SUJVIKA Portal.
  95. Which community development center project was launched in Delhi?
    Union Ministry of Rural Development.
  96. Which youth campaign promotes joining digital initiatives?
    “Badhna Hai Toh Yahan Judna Hai”.
  97. Which AI health monitoring project was launched in India?
    Health AI Monitoring System.
  98. Which quantum valley project was launched in Andhra Pradesh?
    Amaravati Quantum Valley Project.
  99. Which logistics MoU was signed for Vizhinjam Port?
    2000 crore project, Central PSUs.
  100. Which intelligent commerce platform was launched for diaspora?
    Visa Intelligent Commerce, DBS Bank.



[PDF] Governors and Chief Ministers List 2026 in Nepali | नेपाली समसामयिक घटनाक्रम

Governors and Chief Ministers List 2026 In Nepali – सरल परीक्षा रिभिजन शॉर्ट नोट्स तालिका ढाँचामा। राज्यवार राज्यपाल र मुख्यमन्त्रीका नाम छिटो सम्झनका लागि। महत्वपूर्ण संवैधानिक र प्रमुख राज्य नियुक्तिहरू अद्यावधिक। UPSC, SSC, बैंकिङ र सबै प्रतियोगी परीक्षाका लागि उत्कृष्ट तयारी।

Governors and Chief Ministers List 2026 in Nepali with PDF


महत्वपूर्ण नियुक्तिहरू 2026 – परीक्षा रिभिजन तालिका

श्रेणी पद / राज्य नाम विशेष टिप्पणी
राज्य दिल्ली – राज्यपाल विनय कुमार सक्सेना
राज्य दिल्ली – मुख्यमन्त्री रेखा गुप्ता
राज्य बिहार – राज्यपाल आरिफ मोहम्मद खान
राज्य बिहार – मुख्यमन्त्री नितिश कुमार
राज्य महाराष्ट्र – राज्यपाल आचार्य देवव्रत
राज्य महाराष्ट्र – मुख्यमन्त्री देवेंद्र फडणवीस मुख्य सचिव: राजेश कुमार अग्रवाल
राज्य ओडिशा – राज्यपाल हरि बाबु कम्भमपाटी
राज्य ओडिशा – मुख्यमन्त्री मोहन चरण माझी पहिलो बीजेपी मुख्यमन्त्री; नवीन पटनायकको 24 वर्षे शासन समाप्त
राज्य उत्तर प्रदेश – राज्यपाल आनन्दीबेन पटेल
राज्य उत्तर प्रदेश – मुख्यमन्त्री योगी आदित्यनाथ मुख्य सचिव: शशि प्रकाश गोयल
राज्य पश्चिम बंगाल – राज्यपाल सी.वी. आनन्द बोस
राज्य पश्चिम बंगाल – मुख्यमन्त्री ममता बनर्जी मुख्य सचिव: नन्दिनी चक्रवर्ती
राज्य तमिलनाडु – राज्यपाल आर.एन. रवि
राज्य तमिलनाडु – मुख्यमन्त्री एम.के. स्टालिन
राज्य कर्नाटक – राज्यपाल थावरचन्द गेहलोत
राज्य कर्नाटक – मुख्यमन्त्री सिद्धरामैया
राज्य गुजरात – राज्यपाल आचार्य देवव्रत
राज्य गुजरात – मुख्यमन्त्री भूपेन्द्र पटेल मुख्य सचिव: मनोज कुमार दास
राज्य असम – राज्यपाल लक्ष्मण प्रसाद आचार्य
राज्य असम – मुख्यमन्त्री हिमन्त बिस्व शर्मा
राज्य राजस्थान – राज्यपाल हरिभाऊ बागडे
राज्य राजस्थान – मुख्यमन्त्री भजनलाल शर्मा मुख्य सचिव: वी. श्रीनिवास
राज्य मध्य प्रदेश – राज्यपाल मंगुभाई पटेल
राज्य मध्य प्रदेश – मुख्यमन्त्री मोहन यादव
राज्य छत्तीसगढ़ – राज्यपाल रमेन डेका
राज्य छत्तीसगढ़ – मुख्यमन्त्री विष्णु देव साई
राज्य पंजाब – राज्यपाल गुलाब चन्द कटारिया
राज्य पंजाब – मुख्यमन्त्री भगवंत मान
राज्य केरल – राज्यपाल राजेन्द्र विश्वनाथ अर्लेकर
राज्य केरल – मुख्यमन्त्री पिनरायी विजयन
राज्य तेलंगाना – राज्यपाल जिष्णु देव वर्मा
राज्य तेलंगाना – मुख्यमन्त्री रेवन्थ रेड्डी
राज्य उत्तराखण्ड – राज्यपाल ले. जनरल गुरमीत सिंह
राज्य उत्तराखण्ड – मुख्यमन्त्री पुष्कर सिंह धामी
केन्द्र शासित प्रदेश जम्मु–कश्मीर – उपराज्यपाल मनोज सिन्हा मुख्यमन्त्री: उमर अब्दुल्ला
केन्द्र शासित प्रदेश लद्दाख – उपराज्यपाल कविन्दर गुप्ता केन्द्र शासित प्रदेश
राज्य मणिपुर – राज्यपाल अजय कुमार भल्ला राष्ट्रपति शासन

संवैधानिक तथा न्यायिक पदहरू

श्रेणी पद नाम विशेष टिप्पणी
संवैधानिक 15औं उपराष्ट्रपति सी.पी. राधाकृष्णन
संवैधानिक 53औं भारतका प्रधान न्यायाधीश न्यायमूर्ति सूर्य कान्त
संवैधानिक मुख्य निर्वाचन आयुक्त ज्ञानेश कुमार
संवैधानिक महान्यायाधिवक्ता आर. वेंकटरमणि पुनर्नियुक्त
संवैधानिक CAG के. संजय मूर्ति
संवैधानिक क्याबिनेट सचिव टी.भी. सोमनाथन

रक्षा तथा सुरक्षा

श्रेणी पद नाम विशेष टिप्पणी
रक्षा 30औं सेना प्रमुख जनरल उपेन्द्र द्विवेदी
रक्षा DRDO अध्यक्ष डा. समीर वी. कामत
रक्षा RAW प्रमुख पराग जैन
रक्षा DG CRPF ज्ञानेंद्र प्रताप सिंह
रक्षा DG CISF प्रविर रञ्जन
रक्षा कोस्ट गार्ड प्रमुख परमेश शिवमणि
रक्षा राष्ट्रिय सुरक्षा सल्लाहकार अजीत डोभाल सन् 2014 देखि
रक्षा DG RPF सोनाली मिश्रा पहिलो महिला DG

वित्त तथा अर्थतन्त्र

श्रेणी पद नाम विशेष टिप्पणी
वित्त RBI गभर्नर (26औं) संजय मल्होत्रा
वित्त RBI उप–गभर्नर शिरीष चन्द्र मुर्मु हालै नियुक्त
वित्त RBI उप–गभर्नर टी. रबी शंकर
वित्त RBI उप–गभर्नर डा. पूनम गुप्ता
वित्त RBI उप–गभर्नर स्वामीनाथन जे.
वित्त CGA (29औं) टी.सी.ए. कल्याणी
वित्त CBDT अध्यक्ष रवि अग्रवाल
वित्त NSE अध्यक्ष श्रीनिवास इन्जेटी
वित्त PFRDA अध्यक्ष शिवसुब्रमण्यम रमण

कूटनीति तथा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय

श्रेणी पद नाम विशेष टिप्पणी
कूटनीति अमेरिकाका लागि भारतीय राजदूत विनय मोहन क्वात्रा
कूटनीति फ्रान्सका लागि राजदूत संजीव कुमार सिंगला
कूटनीति इजरायलका लागि राजदूत जितेन्द्र पाल सिंह
कूटनीति स्वीडेनका लागि राजदूत अनुराग भूषण
कूटनीति संयुक्त राष्ट्रमा स्थायी प्रतिनिधि पर्वथनेनी हरिश
कूटनीति कमनवेल्थ महासचिव शर्ली आयोर्कोर बोच्वे




[PDF] Governors and Chief Ministers List 2026

Governors and Chief Ministers List 2026 in simple Exam Revision Short Notes table format. Get state-wise Governor and Chief Minister names for quick memory recall. Updated important constitutional and key state appointments. Best for UPSC, SSC, Banking and all competitive exam preparation.


Important Appointments – Exam Revision Table

Category Post / State Name Key Note
State Delhi – Governor Vinay Kumar Saxena
State Delhi – CM Rekha Gupta
State Bihar – Governor Arif Mohammad Khan
State Bihar – CM Nitish Kumar
State Maharashtra – Governor Acharya Devvrat
State Maharashtra – CM Devendra Fadnavis CS: Rajesh Kumar Aggarwal
State Odisha – Governor Hari Babu Kambhampati
State Odisha – CM Mohan Charan Majhi First BJP CM; ended 24 yrs Naveen Patnaik rule
State Uttar Pradesh – Governor Anandiben Patel
State Uttar Pradesh – CM Yogi Adityanath CS: Shashi Prakash Goyal
State West Bengal – Governor C.V. Anand Bose
State West Bengal – CM Mamata Banerjee CS: Nandini Chakravorty
State Tamil Nadu – Governor R.N. Ravi
State Tamil Nadu – CM M.K. Stalin
State Karnataka – Governor Thaawarchand Gehlot
State Karnataka – CM Siddaramaiah
State Gujarat – Governor Acharya Devvrat
State Gujarat – CM Bhupendra Patel CS: Manoj Kumar Das
State Assam – Governor Lakshman Prasad Acharya
State Assam – CM Himanta Biswa Sarma
State Rajasthan – Governor Haribhau Bagde
State Rajasthan – CM Bhajanlal Sharma CS: V. Srinivas
State Madhya Pradesh – Governor Mangubhai Patel
State Madhya Pradesh – CM Mohan Yadav
State Chhattisgarh – Governor Ramen Deka
State Chhattisgarh – CM Vishnu Deo Sai
State Punjab – Governor Gulab Chand Kataria
State Punjab – CM Bhagwant Mann
State Kerala – Governor Rajendra V. Arlekar
State Kerala – CM Pinarayi Vijayan
State Telangana – Governor Jishnu Dev Varma
State Telangana – CM Revanth Reddy
State Uttarakhand – Governor Lt. Gen Gurmit Singh
State Uttarakhand – CM Pushkar Singh Dhami
State Jammu & Kashmir – LG Manoj Sinha CM: Omar Abdullah
State Ladakh – LG Kavinder Gupta UT
State Manipur – Governor Ajay Kumar Bhalla President’s Rule

Constitutional & Judicial

Category Post Name Key Note
Constitutional Vice President (15th) C.P. Radhakrishnan
Constitutional Chief Justice of India (53rd) Justice Surya Kant
Constitutional Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar
Constitutional Attorney General R. Venkataramani Reappointed
Constitutional CAG K. Sanjay Murty
Constitutional Cabinet Secretary T.V. Somanathan

Defence & Security

Category Post Name Key Note
Defence Army Chief (30th) Gen. Upendra Dwivedi
Defence DRDO Chairman Dr. Samir V. Kamat
Defence RAW Chief Parag Jain
Defence DG CRPF Gyanendra Pratap Singh
Defence DG CISF Praveer Ranjan
Defence Coast Guard Chief Paramesh Sivamani
Defence NSA Ajit Doval Since 2014
Defence DG RPF Sonali Mishra 1st Woman DG

Finance & Economy

Category Post Name Key Note
Finance RBI Governor (26th) Sanjay Malhotra
Finance RBI Deputy Governor Shirish C. Murmu Recently Appointed
Finance RBI Deputy Governor T. Rabi Shankar
Finance RBI Deputy Governor Dr. Poonam Gupta
Finance RBI Deputy Governor Swaminathan J.
Finance CGA (29th) T.C.A. Kalyani
Finance CBDT Chairman Ravi Aggarwal
Finance NSE Chairperson Srinivas Injeti
Finance PFRDA Chairperson Sivasubramanian Ramann

Diplomacy & International

Category Post Name Key Note
Diplomacy Ambassador to USA Vinay Mohan Kwatra
Diplomacy Ambassador to France Sanjeev Kumar Singla
Diplomacy Ambassador to Israel Jitender Pal Singh
Diplomacy Ambassador to Sweden Anurag Bhushan
Diplomacy Permanent Representative to UN Parvathaneni Harish
Diplomacy Commonwealth Secretary General Shirley Ayorkor Botchwey

Most Repeated Exam Questions Focus

⭐ Odisha – First BJP CM (Mohan Charan Majhi)
⭐ RBI Governor – Sanjay Malhotra
⭐ CJI – Justice Surya Kant
⭐ Army Chief – Upendra Dwivedi
⭐ NSA – Ajit Doval
⭐ RAW Chief – Parag Jain