[PDF] March Current Affairs 25-31 with Static GK 2026

written by Ranjan

March Current Affairs 25-31 with Static GK 2026: This post includes Weekly Current Affairs along with Static GK, organized topic-wise. These are very important for competitive exam preparation.

Topic Wise March Current Affairs 25-31 with Static GK 2026

National News Current Affairs 2026

1. Which state launched the ‘Ningol Van Initiative’ to boost forest conservation and women participation? – Manipur
Static GK:

  • “Ningol” refers to married daughters in Manipuri culture
  • Capital of Manipur is Imphal
  • Located in Northeast India
  • Known for Loktak Lake
  • Rich biodiversity and forest resources
  • Community-based conservation is widely practiced

2. Who announced ₹58 crore development plan for Arasavalli Temple under PRASAD Scheme? – Ram Mohan Naidu
Static GK:

  • PRASAD stands for Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual Augmentation Drive
  • Launched by Ministry of Tourism
  • Focus on pilgrimage site development
  • Arasavalli Temple dedicated to Sun God
  • Located in Andhra Pradesh
  • Promotes religious tourism

3. Why did the government expand the MCGS scheme? – To boost credit for MSMEs, manufacturers and exporters
Static GK:

  • Provides credit guarantee support
  • Enables collateral-free loans
  • MSMEs contribute major share in GDP
  • Large employment generator
  • Important for exports
  • Supports small industries

4. Who set world record for fastest ascent of Seven Volcanic Summits? – Bhupathiraju Anmish Varma
Static GK:

  • Highest volcanoes on each continent
  • Known as Seven Volcanic Summits
  • Major mountaineering challenge
  • Requires extreme endurance
  • Global adventure achievement
  • Promotes sports culture

5. Where will the 9th PharmaMed 2026 be held? – New Delhi
Static GK:

  • Capital of India
  • Major administrative center
  • India is “Pharmacy of the World”
  • Large producer of generic drugs
  • Pharma sector growing rapidly
  • Focus on healthcare innovation

6. Which organisations signed MoU for multilingual digital pension services? – BHASHINI and PFRDA
Static GK:

  • BHASHINI is language translation platform
  • Under Ministry of Electronics and IT
  • PFRDA regulates pension sector
  • Manages National Pension System
  • Promotes financial inclusion
  • Supports multilingual governance

7. DPIIT partnered with which company to boost startups in gaming, AI and digital entertainment? – KRAFTON India
Static GK:

  • DPIIT under Ministry of Commerce
  • Promotes startup ecosystem
  • Gaming industry expanding in India
  • AI is emerging technology
  • KRAFTON known for PUBG
  • Supports digital economy

8. Till which year has the IVFRT Scheme been extended? – 2031
Static GK:

  • Full form Immigration, Visa, Foreigners Registration and Tracking
  • Improves immigration system
  • Enhances border security
  • Digital tracking of foreigners
  • Part of e-governance
  • Strengthens internal security

9. What is PRISM-SG Portal related to? – Bridge construction and inspections
Static GK:

  • Infrastructure monitoring system
  • Ensures bridge safety
  • Digital inspection platform
  • Helps maintenance
  • Reduces accidents
  • Supports smart infrastructure

10. Who launched ‘Nivesh Mitra 3.0’? – Yogi Adityanath
Static GK:

  • Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
  • Single-window clearance system
  • Improves ease of doing business
  • Attracts investors
  • Supports industries
  • Digital governance platform

11. Which state became 12th to sign MoU under Jal Jeevan Mission 2.0? – Meghalaya
Static GK:

  • Focus on tap water supply
  • Rural households coverage
  • Launched by Government of India
  • Water security initiative
  • Improves sanitation
  • Key rural development scheme

12. Which country hosted first BRICS Youth Coordination Meeting 2026? – India
Static GK:

  • BRICS includes 5 countries
  • Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa
  • Focus on emerging economies
  • Platform for cooperation
  • India hosted under chairmanship
  • Youth engagement initiative

13. Which state launched Industrial Park Promotion Policy 2026? – Rajasthan
Static GK:

  • Focus on industrial growth
  • Attracts investments
  • Creates employment
  • Develops industrial parks
  • Supports manufacturing
  • Enhances state economy

14. Which company produced 50 million tonnes of iron ore in a year? – NMDC
Static GK:

  • Public sector mining company
  • Largest iron ore producer in India
  • Supplies raw material to steel industry
  • Important for infrastructure
  • Operates major mines
  • Under Ministry of Steel

15. Who was appointed Brand Ambassador for Census 2027? – Sudarshan Pattnaik
Static GK:

  • Famous sand artist
  • From Odisha
  • Census conducted every 10 years
  • Based on Census Act 1948
  • Collects population data
  • Important for planning

16. What is Operation Energy Security? – To protect oil supply routes in West Asia
Static GK:

  • India depends on oil imports
  • West Asia major supplier
  • Ensures energy security
  • Strategic initiative
  • Protects supply chains
  • Important for economy

17. What is the outlay of revamped UDAN Scheme? – ₹28,840 crore
Static GK:

  • UDAN means Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik
  • Focus on regional connectivity
  • Affordable air travel
  • Connects remote areas
  • Boosts tourism
  • Supports economic growth

18. Which campaign is linked to nationwide drug-free school drive? – Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyan
Static GK:

  • Anti-drug campaign
  • Targets youth awareness
  • Government initiative
  • Promotes healthy lifestyle
  • Prevents substance abuse
  • Nationwide program

19. Culture Ministry signed MoU with which platform? – YouTube
Static GK:

  • Global video sharing platform
  • Promotes Indian culture
  • Supports folk and tribal music
  • Digital outreach initiative
  • Increases global visibility
  • Encourages creators

20. NCW partnered with which company to launch ‘TrueCyberSakhi’? – Truecaller
Static GK:

  • NCW protects women rights
  • Truecaller is caller ID app
  • Focus on cyber safety
  • Prevents online fraud
  • Awareness initiative
  • Digital security program

21. Which institute launched Krishnamurthy Tandon School of Artificial Intelligence? – IIM Ahmedabad
Static GK:

  • Premier management institute
  • Located in Gujarat
  • Focus on AI education
  • Promotes research
  • Develops future skills
  • Leading academic institution

22. Which company operationalised India’s first Port of Refuge? – Adani Ports
Static GK:

  • Largest private port operator
  • Port of Refuge for emergencies
  • Helps distressed ships
  • Improves maritime safety
  • Supports trade
  • Strengthens coastal infrastructure

International News Current Affairs 2026

23. Who announced ‘Terafab’ project to build AI chips with terawatt-scale power near Austin? – Elon Musk
Static GK:

  • Elon Musk is CEO of Tesla and SpaceX
  • Project linked to advanced AI chip manufacturing
  • Austin is located in Texas, USA
  • USA is global leader in AI technology
  • AI chips are crucial for data centers
  • High power computing is future technology

24. Which country was placed in ‘Red Category’ by World Bank due to food inflation crisis? – Bangladesh
Static GK:

  • Bangladesh capital is Dhaka
  • World Bank headquarters in Washington DC
  • Food inflation affects economic stability
  • Bangladesh is a South Asian country
  • Agriculture is key sector
  • Inflation impacts poor population most

25. PM Narendra Modi will visit which country for G7 Summit? – France
Static GK:

  • G7 includes USA, UK, France, Germany, Italy, Canada, Japan
  • France capital is Paris
  • G7 is group of developed economies
  • Focus on global economic issues
  • India is invited as guest country
  • Summit held annually

26. WTO’s 14th Ministerial Conference held in which country? – Cameroon
Static GK:

  • WTO headquarters in Geneva
  • Cameroon is in Central Africa
  • Ministerial Conference is top decision-making body
  • Deals with global trade rules
  • Members discuss trade policies
  • Held every two years

27. Which country launched world’s first freight-only Shinkansen? – Japan
Static GK:

  • Shinkansen is high-speed train network
  • Japan capital is Tokyo
  • Known for advanced rail technology
  • Bullet trains operate at high speed
  • Rail network is highly efficient
  • Innovation in transport sector

Banking and Financial Current Affairs 2026

28. Axis Bank partnered with which tour to boost professional golf in India? – DP World Professional Golf Tour of India
Static GK:

  • Axis Bank is private sector bank
  • Headquarters in Mumbai
  • Golf gaining popularity in India
  • Sponsorship supports sports
  • Financial sector promotes events
  • Private banks play key role

29. What inflation target has been retained for 2026–2031? – 4%
Static GK:

  • RBI controls monetary policy
  • Inflation targeting framework used
  • Target range is 2% to 6%
  • Helps maintain price stability
  • Important for economic growth
  • Policy reviewed periodically

30. SEBI partnered with which company to curb misleading finfluencers? – Google
Static GK:

  • SEBI regulates capital market
  • Google is tech giant
  • Finfluencers impact investors
  • Digital fraud increasing
  • Investor protection is priority
  • Regulatory measures important

31. Paisalo Digital partnered with which bank as BC? – Indian Overseas Bank
Static GK:

  • Indian Overseas Bank is PSU bank
  • Headquarters in Chennai
  • BC means Business Correspondent
  • Helps in financial inclusion
  • Rural banking expansion
  • Digital banking services

32. CCI approved MUFG’s ₹39,618 crore investment in which company? – Shriram Finance
Static GK:

  • CCI regulates competition
  • MUFG is Japanese financial group
  • Shriram Finance is NBFC
  • Investment boosts financial sector
  • NBFC supports lending
  • Important for economy

33. Which company joined UN Global Compact? – L&T Finance
Static GK:

  • UN Global Compact promotes sustainability
  • L&T Finance is NBFC
  • Focus on ESG principles
  • Corporate responsibility initiative
  • Global voluntary platform
  • Encourages ethical business

34. Which merger created India’s second-largest NBFC-MFI? – Svatantra Microfin
Static GK:

  • NBFC-MFI means microfinance institution
  • Provides small loans
  • Focus on rural poor
  • Financial inclusion tool
  • Supports women entrepreneurs
  • Microfinance sector growing

35. What feature was enabled on ICEGATE by CBIC? – Payment Aggregator
Static GK:

  • ICEGATE is customs portal
  • CBIC handles indirect taxes
  • Digital payments system
  • Helps import-export process
  • Improves efficiency
  • Supports trade facilitation

36. Which agency raised India’s GDP growth forecast for FY27? – S&P Global
Static GK:

  • S&P Global is rating agency
  • Based in USA
  • Provides economic analysis
  • GDP indicates economic health
  • Used for investment decisions
  • Global financial influence

37. Which organisation cut India’s growth forecast? – OECD
Static GK:

  • OECD is international organisation
  • Headquarters in Paris
  • Studies economic policies
  • Provides global forecasts
  • Member countries mostly developed
  • Influences policy decisions

38. Which country committed ₹16,420 crore ODA loan to India? – Japan
Static GK:

  • ODA means Official Development Assistance
  • Japan major investor in India
  • Supports infrastructure projects
  • Metro projects funded
  • Strengthens bilateral ties
  • Economic cooperation

39. What is SEBI’s ‘Verified App Label’? – Initiative to protect investors from fraudulent apps
Static GK:

  • Helps identify genuine apps
  • Prevents financial fraud
  • Investor awareness tool
  • Digital safety measure
  • SEBI regulatory action
  • Important for fintech sector

40. Which company got SEBI approval to launch mutual fund business? – Lakshya Asset Management Company
Static GK:

  • AMC manages mutual funds
  • SEBI regulates mutual funds
  • Investment management service
  • Helps retail investors
  • Financial market growth
  • Expanding asset industry

Appointment and Resignation Current Affairs 2026

41. Who became Director (Personnel) at NMDC Limited? – Krishna Kumar Thakur
Static GK:

  • NMDC is PSU mining company
  • Under Ministry of Steel
  • Produces iron ore
  • Important for industry
  • Public sector enterprise
  • Based in India

42. Who was appointed India’s High Commissioner to the UK? – Periasamy Kumaran
Static GK:

  • High Commissioner represents India abroad
  • UK capital is London
  • India-UK relations important
  • Part of diplomatic service
  • Commonwealth country
  • Foreign policy role

43. Who was appointed NCBC Chairperson? – Sadhvi Niranjan Jyoti
Static GK:

  • NCBC stands for National Commission for Backward Classes
  • Constitutional body
  • Works for OBC welfare
  • Established under Constitution
  • Advises government
  • Social justice role

44. Who became Nepal’s youngest Prime Minister at age 35? – Balen Shah
Static GK:

  • Nepal capital is Kathmandu
  • Federal democratic republic
  • Shares border with India
  • Himalayan country
  • Political system parliamentary
  • India-Nepal relations important

Awards Current Affairs 2026

45. Who won the 2026 Stockholm Water Prize for outstanding contributions to water science? – Kaveh Madani
Static GK:

  • Stockholm Water Prize is a prestigious global water award
  • Often called the “Nobel Prize of Water”
  • Awarded by Stockholm International Water Institute
  • Focuses on water sustainability and research
  • Recognizes scientific and policy contributions
  • Global recognition in water science

46. Which bank won National Award for outstanding SHG Bank Linkage Performance 2024–25? – Karnataka Grameena Bank
Static GK:

  • SHG means Self Help Group
  • SHG-Bank linkage program started by NABARD
  • Promotes financial inclusion
  • Helps rural women empowerment
  • Supports microfinance system
  • Strengthens rural economy

47. Who was honoured with BRICS CCI Women Empowerment Trailblazer Award 2026? – Kalpana Soren
Static GK:

  • BRICS includes 5 countries
  • BRICS CCI promotes trade and cooperation
  • Focus on women empowerment
  • Encourages leadership roles
  • International recognition platform
  • Supports inclusive growth

48. Which work was selected for Saraswati Samman 2025? – Hara Parbati Katha by Ramkumar Mukhopadhyay
Static GK:

  • Saraswati Samman is a literary award
  • Given annually in India
  • Recognizes outstanding literary work
  • Covers multiple Indian languages
  • Named after Goddess Saraswati
  • Prestigious literature honour

49. Who received Lifetime Achievement Award at IFFD 2026? – Nandamuri Balakrishna
Static GK:

  • IFFD stands for International Film Festival
  • Recognizes contribution to cinema
  • Lifetime Achievement Award for long career
  • Film festivals promote culture
  • Indian cinema has global reach
  • Awards honour excellence in film

Science Current Affairs 2026

50. Which company successfully test-fired world’s first 3D-printed rocket booster engine ‘Agnite’? – Agnikul
Static GK:

  • Agnikul is Indian space startup
  • Works in private space sector
  • 3D printing used in rocket engines
  • Reduces cost and production time
  • India promoting space innovation
  • ISRO supports private players

Defence Current Affairs 2026

51. Rashtriya Raksha University signed MoU with which force to boost national security training? – Sashastra Seema Bal
Static GK:

  • SSB is border guarding force
  • Guards Indo-Nepal and Indo-Bhutan border
  • Under Ministry of Home Affairs
  • RRU focuses on security education
  • Training and research institution
  • Strengthens internal security

52. Which stealth frigate will Indian Navy commission on April 3 in Visakhapatnam? – INS Taragiri
Static GK:

  • INS Taragiri is stealth warship
  • Part of Project 17A
  • Indian Navy modernization
  • Built in India
  • Enhances naval power
  • Focus on indigenous defence

53. What is ‘Vayu Baan’ developed by IAF? – India’s first helicopter-launched drone system
Static GK:

  • Developed by Indian Air Force
  • Used for precision strikes
  • Enhances combat capability
  • Long-range stand-off weapon
  • Supports modern warfare
  • Indigenous defence technology

54. What deals were signed by Defence Ministry worth ₹858 crore? – Air defence systems and P-8I aircraft maintenance
Static GK:

  • P-8I used for maritime surveillance
  • Strengthens air defence
  • Improves security capability
  • Defence procurement system
  • Enhances readiness
  • Focus on modernization

Sports Current Affairs 2026

55. Who won singles titles at Indian Open Squash? – Anahat Singh and Abhay Singh
Static GK:

  • Squash is indoor racket sport
  • Played in enclosed court
  • Popular in India growing
  • Requires speed and stamina
  • International competitions held
  • India producing top players

56. Which country won AFC Women’s Asian Cup title by defeating Australia? – Japan
Static GK:

  • AFC is Asian Football Confederation
  • Japan strong football nation
  • Women’s football growing globally
  • Tournament held in Asia
  • International competition
  • Promotes women sports

57. Which state will host 49th Yonex Sunrise Junior National Badminton Championship 2026? – Sikkim
Static GK:

  • Sikkim is Northeast state
  • Capital is Gangtok
  • Badminton popular sport
  • National level tournament
  • Develops young talent
  • Promotes sports culture

58. Who were named ICC Players of the Month for February 2026? – Sahibzada Farhan and Arundhati Reddy
Static GK:

  • ICC is global cricket body
  • Monthly awards given
  • Recognizes performance
  • Cricket popular sport
  • International tournaments
  • Player rankings maintained

59. Which country will host 150th Anniversary Test at MCG in 2027? – Australia
Static GK:

  • MCG stands for Melbourne Cricket Ground
  • One of largest stadiums
  • Historic cricket venue
  • Test cricket format
  • Australia major cricket nation
  • Anniversary match celebration

60. Who was honoured with Women Empowerment Award at UK House of Commons? – Rituparna Sengupta
Static GK:

  • UK Parliament located in London
  • House of Commons is lower house
  • Award recognises social impact
  • Promotes women empowerment
  • Cultural recognition
  • International honour

61. Which group acquired 100% stake in Royal Challengers Bengaluru? – Aditya Birla Group-led consortium
Static GK:

  • RCB is IPL franchise
  • IPL is major cricket league
  • Owned by franchises
  • High commercial value
  • Cricket business growing
  • Investment in sports

62. Which team was acquired by Kal Somani-led consortium for $1.63 billion? – Rajasthan Royals
Static GK:

  • Rajasthan Royals IPL team
  • One of original franchises
  • IPL launched in 2008
  • Franchise-based league
  • Huge valuation
  • Global audience

63. Which cricketer will have ‘Pink Stand’ named after her at Dwarka Stadium? – Harmanpreet Kaur
Static GK:

  • Captain of Indian women’s team
  • All-rounder player
  • Women’s cricket rising
  • Stadium named in honour
  • Promotes women sports
  • Cricket popularity high

64. Who became first Indian to cross 8m in indoor long jump? – Lokesh Satyanathan
Static GK:

  • Long jump is athletics event
  • Indoor competitions held
  • Measures distance jump
  • Requires speed and strength
  • India improving in athletics
  • International recognition

65. Who became first IPL batter to cross 4000 runs in run chases? – Virat Kohli
Static GK:

  • IPL is T20 league
  • Virat Kohli former India captain
  • Known for consistency
  • Run chase specialist
  • High scoring player
  • Records in cricket

66. Who announced retirement from international hockey? – Gurjant Singh
Static GK:

  • Hockey is national sport of India
  • Played internationally
  • India has Olympic history
  • Field hockey format
  • Team sport
  • International tournaments

67. Which badminton player announced retirement after historic career? – Carolina Marín
Static GK:

  • Spanish badminton player
  • Olympic champion
  • World champion multiple times
  • Badminton global sport
  • Individual sport
  • Known for aggressive play

Important Days

68. When is World Meteorological Day observed? – 23 March
Static GK:

  • Theme 2026: Observing Today, Protecting Tomorrow
  • Organized by WMO
  • Focus on weather and climate
  • Awareness about environment
  • Climate change issues
  • Global observance

69. When is Martyrs’ Day observed? – 23 March
Static GK:

  • Honors freedom fighters
  • Bhagat Singh associated
  • Historical importance
  • National remembrance
  • Patriotic significance
  • Observed in India

70. When is World Tuberculosis Day observed? – 24 March
Static GK:

  • Theme 2026: Yes! We can end TB
  • TB is infectious disease
  • Caused by bacteria
  • WHO awareness campaign
  • Global health issue
  • Preventable disease

71. When is International Day of the Unborn Child observed? – 25 March
Static GK:

  • Focus on unborn child rights
  • Observed globally
  • Ethical awareness
  • Social issue
  • Human rights aspect
  • Annual observance

72. When is International Day for Right to Truth observed? – 24 March
Static GK:

  • Related to human rights
  • Honors victims
  • Promotes justice
  • UN observance
  • Awareness program
  • Legal importance

73. When is Day of Remembrance of Victims of Slavery observed? – 25 March
Static GK:

  • Remembers slave trade victims
  • UN recognized day
  • Historical importance
  • Human rights awareness
  • Global observance
  • Educational purpose

74. When is Day of Solidarity with Detained Staff Members observed? – 25 March
Static GK:

  • UN observance
  • Supports detained workers
  • Promotes safety
  • Humanitarian concern
  • Awareness campaign
  • International day

75. When is Purple Day of Epilepsy observed? – 26 March
Static GK:

  • Theme 2026: #EpilepsyPledge
  • Raises awareness
  • Neurological disorder
  • Global campaign
  • Health education
  • Annual event

76. When is World Theatre Day observed? – 27 March
Static GK:

  • Theme 2026: Theatre and a Culture of Peace
  • Promotes theatre arts
  • Cultural significance
  • Global celebration
  • Encourages artists
  • UNESCO supported

77. When is Rajasthan Day observed? – 30 March
Static GK:

  • Formation of Rajasthan
  • Statehood day
  • Cultural celebrations
  • Historical importance
  • Desert state
  • Capital Jaipur

78. When is Eiffel Tower Day observed? – 31 March
Static GK:

  • Located in Paris
  • Built in 1889
  • Symbol of France
  • Tourist attraction
  • Engineering marvel
  • Global landmark

79. When is International Day of Zero Waste observed? – 30 March
Static GK:

  • Theme 2026: Tackling Food Waste
  • Promotes sustainability
  • Reduces waste
  • Environmental focus
  • Circular economy concept
  • UN initiative

Obituary

80. Which former FBI Chief passed away recently? – Robert S. Mueller III
Static GK:

  • FBI is US investigation agency
  • Headquarters in Washington DC
  • Handles federal crimes
  • Intelligence agency
  • Law enforcement body
  • National security role

81. Which veteran Malayalam actor passed away at age 71? – E.A. Rajendran
Static GK:

  • Malayalam cinema industry
  • Based in Kerala
  • Regional film industry
  • Indian cinema diversity
  • Actor contributed to films
  • Cultural influence



[PDF] Sports Current Affairs in English

written by Ranjan

Sports Current Affairs in English: This post provides Sports Current Affairs PDF Notes, which are highly useful for various competitive exams such as SSC GD, SSC CHSL, SSC CPO, SSC CGL, WBCS, PSC, Railway (RRB NTPC, Group D), Banking (IBPS, SBI PO & Clerk), UPSC, Defence Exams (NDA, CDS), and other state-level government exams.

38th National Games

  • Host : Uttarakhand (28th Jan. to 14th Feb. 2025)
  • Mascot: Mouli
  • It was the first edition of the National Games held across multiple cities in the state.
  • Mallakhamb and Yogasana were initially announced as demonstration events but were later upgraded to full-fledged medal sports.

Medal Tally

Rank Team/State Gold Silver Bronze Total

1 Services 68 26 27 121
2 Maharashtra 54 71 76 201
3 Haryana 48 47 58 153

The 39th National Games will be held in Meghalaya in 2027

Khelo India Games

1. 7th Khelo India Youth Games (2025)

  • Held in Bihar (4th May to 15th May)
  • Organised in five districts of Bihar (Patna, Rajgir, Begusarai, Gaya and Bhagalpur)
  • Mascot: Gajasimha

Medal Tally –

1st – Maharashtra (58 G 47 S 53 B)
2nd – Haryana
3rd – Rajasthan

2. 5th Khelo India University Games 2025

  • Host: Jaipur, Ajmer, Udaipur, Jodhpur, Bikaner, Kota and Bharatpur (Rajasthan)
  • Mascot: Khamma and Ghani
  • Event date: 24 November – 5 December
  • 1st rank: Chandigarh University – 67 medals (42 Gold, 14 Silver and 11 Bronze)

3. 5th Khelo India Winter Games (2025)

  • The first phase was held in Ladakh from January 23 to 27 while the second began in Jammu and Kashmir on March 9 and ended on 12th.
  • Disciplines across six winter sports
  • Mascot : Snow Leopard

Medal Tally –

1st – Army (7 G 5 S 6 B)
2nd – Himachal Pradesh (6 G 5 S 7 B)

4. Khelo India Beach Games (KIBG) 2026

  • Host: Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
  • Event date: January 5-11, 2026
  • Participation of over 1100+ athletes.
  • Mascot: Pearl

Medal Tally:

1st : Karnataka – 11 medals (3 G 2 S 6 B)
2nd: Tamil Nadu – 8 medals (3 G 2 S 3 B)
3rd: Manipur – 7 medals (3 G 2 S 2 B)

5. 2nd Khelo India Para Games (2025)

  • Held in New Delhi (March 20th to 27th)
  • Mascot: Ujjawala

Medal Tally –

1st – Haryana (34 G)
2nd – Tamil Nadu (28 G)
3rd – Uttar Pradesh (23 G)

6. Khelo India Water Sports Festival 2025

  • Inaugural edition held at the iconic Dal Lake in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, from August 21 to 23.
  • Mascot: Himalayan Kingfisher

Medal Tally –

1st – Madhya Pradesh (10 G 3 S 5 B)
2nd – Odisha
3rd – Kerala

Cricket

1. Vijay Hazare Trophy 2025-26 (33rd edition)

  • Winner: Vidarbha
  • Runner up: Saurashtra
  • Player of the Series: Aman Mokhande

2. Ranji Trophy 2024-25

  • Winner: Vidarbha (3rd title)
  • Runner up: Kerala
  • Vidarbha won the title on the basis of first innings lead.
  • Player of the Series: Harsh Dubey

3. Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy 2025-26

  • Winner: Jharkhand
  • Runner up: Haryana

4. ICC Champions Trophy 2025

  • Host: Pakistan and UAE
  • Winner: India
  • Runner up: New Zealand
  • Player of the Tournament: Rachin Ravindra

5. Men’s T20 Asia Cup 2025

  • Inaugurated in 1984, the Asia Cup is the only continental cricket tournament.
  • Host: UAE
  • Winner: India
  • Runner up: Pakistan
  • Man of the Match (Final): Tilak Verma
  • Man of the Series: Abhishek Sharma

6. ICC World Test Championship 2025

  • Final Venue: Lords (England)
  • Winner: South Africa
  • Runner up: Australia
  • Player of the Match: Aiden Markram

7. ICC Under-19 Women’s T20 World Cup 2025

  • India won the ICC Under-19 Women’s T20 World Cup 2025, defeating South Africa in the final.
  • Host = Malaysia
  • Player of the tournament = Gongadi Trisha

8. T20 Blind Cricket World Cup 2024

  • Pakistan won the 4th T20 Blind Cricket World Cup 2024 title by defeating Bangladesh.
  • The first T20 Blind Cricket World Cup was held in 2012 which was won by India

League Winner Runner Up

Indian Premier League (IPL) – 2025 Royal Challengers Bangalore Punjab Kings
Women’s Premier League (WPL) – 2026 Royal Challengers Bangalore Delhi Capitals

Football

9. Durand Cup

  • It is the oldest club football tournament in Asia and the third oldest in the world.
  • Founded by Sir Henry Mortimer Durand – then the foreign secretary of British India – in 1888

Edition / Year Winner Runner Up

134th / 2025 NorthEast United FC Diamond Harbour FC

10. Santosh Trophy

  • Started in 1941, the Santosh Trophy is one of Indian football’s legacy tournaments. It is the national football championship for men.
  • West Bengal are the most successful team in the Santosh Trophy, having won 33 titles.

Year Winner Runner Up

2025-26 Services Kerala

Hockey

  • Hockey Jharkhand won the 15th Hockey India Senior Women National Championship 2025.
  • Odisha Warriors won the inaugural Women’s Hockey India League in 2025.
  • Venue = Ranchi, Jharkhand
  • Hockey Punjab clinched the 15th Hockey India Senior Men National Championship 2025 title by commanding 4-1 victory over Hockey Madhya Pradesh.
  • Hockey Haryana clinched the title in the Final Phase of the 1st National Women’s Hockey League during the 2024-25 season.

2025 Women’s FIH Hockey Junior World Cup

  • Host : Chile
  • Champions: Netherlands
  • Runner up: Argentina
  • 3rd place: Belgium

16. Sultan Azlan Shah Cup 2025

  • Host: Ipoh, Malaysia
  • 31st edition
  • Event date: 23 to 30 November 2025
  • India secured the silver medal while Belgium clinched the gold medal.

Football Continued

FIFA Men’s World Cup 2026

  • Host : Canada, Mexico and the USA
  • Total teams : 48
  • Total matches : 104
  • Mascots : Maple the Moose, Zayu the Jaguar, Clutch the Bald Eagle
  • Tunisia v Japan will be the 1,000th match in FIFA World Cup history.
  • Defending Champions : Argentina
  • Host of 2034 FIFA World Cup : Saudi Arabia

  • The Indian men’s football team won the SAFF U19 Championship 2025 title after defeating Bangladesh 4-3 on penalties at the Golden Jubilee Stadium in Yupia, Arunachal Pradesh.

Chess

Norway Chess 2025

  • Men’s Winner: Magnus Carlsen (7th title)
  • Women’s Winner : Anna Muzychuk

FIDE Women’s World Cup 2025

  • Host : Batumi, Georgia
  • Winner : Divya Deshmukh (88th Grandmaster / 4th Women Grandmaster)
  • Runner up: Koneru Humpy

2025 Men’s FIDE World Cup

  • Host: Goa
  • Winner: Javokhir Sindarov
  • Runner up: Wei Yi
  • 3rd place: Andrey Esipenko

  • The 3rd SABA Women’s Basketball Championship 2025 won by India by defeating Maldives.
  • Host = New Delhi

Volleyball

  • 72nd Senior National Volleyball Championship for Men and Women held at Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
  • 49th Junior National Volleyball Championship for Men & Women will be held at Pilani, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan from 16th to 21st December, 2025.
  • 25th Youth National Volleyball Championship for Men and Women
  • 16th–22nd December 2022, Panna, Madhya Pradesh

Badminton

India Open 2026 Badminton Tournament

  • Host = New Delhi

Category Winner

Men’s Singles Lin Chun-yi
Women’s Singles An Se-young

  • China won both the men’s Thomas Cup (Badminton) 2024 and the women’s Uber Cup.

Syed Modi India International 2025

Men’s Singles – Jason Gunawan
Women’s Singles – Hina Akechi

Tennis

French Open 2025 (124th edition)

Category Winner Runner up

Men’s Singles Carlos Alcaraz Jannik Sinner
Women’s Singles Coco Gauff Aryna Sabalenka

Shooting

ISSF Junior World Cup 2025

  • Host = Germany (Suhl) and India

Medal Tally-

1st = India (37 Medal- 11 G 14 S 12 B)

  • Indian shooter Tejaswani claimed the gold in the women’s 25m pistol.
  • Indian shooter Kanak Budhwar clinched the gold in the women’s 10-metre air pistol.
  • Indian shooter Shambhavi Shravan Kshirsagar clinched gold in the women’s 10 metre air rifle event.

Handball

20th Asian Women’s Handball Championship

  • This was the first time the competition was hosted by the Handball Association India (HAI).
  • Winner : Japan
  • Runner up : South Korea

Kho Kho

57th Senior National Kho-Kho Championship 2025

  • Host : Odisha
  • Men’s category winner: Indian Railways
  • Women’s category winner: Maharashtra

ISTAF Sepak Takraw World Cup 2025

  • Host : Bihar

Asian Winter Games

9th Asian Winter Games 2025

  • Venue = Harbin (China)
  • Mascot = Binbin and Nini
  • Motto = Dream of winter, love among Asia
  • Top = China (85 medal)
  • First Asian Winter game = 1986 (Sapporo, Japan)
  • 10th Winter Asian Games 2029 = Trojena, Saudi Arabia

Archery

Para Archery Asia Cup 2025

  • Host : Thailand
  • 1st Rank : India (6 G 3 S 3 B)

Boxing

  • The Boxing Federation of India (BFI) Cup 2025 was a significant national event held in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, from October 1-7, 2025

Asian Youth Games

Asian Youth Games 2025 (3rd edition)

  • Host: Bahrain
  • China topped with over 63 gold medals, followed by Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan
  • India: 48 medals (13 Gold)—best AYG finish, 6th rank overall
  • Priteesmita Bhoi set a youth world record in Girls’ 44kg weightlifting, winning gold.

Cricket Women

ICC Women’s World Cup 2025

  • Co-host: India and Sri Lanka
  • Winner: India (First-time winner)

Awards associated –

Player of the Match (Final): Shafali Verma
Player of the Tournament: Deepti Sharma
Highest Run-Scorer: Laura Wolvaardt (South Africa) – 571 runs

Archery

Asian Archery Championships 2025

  • Location: Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • 29 nations participated
  • India finished as the No. 1 nation with a historic 10 medals: 6 Gold, 3 Silver, 1 Bronze
  • First-ever Indian double gold in individual recurve: AnkitaBhakat& DhirajBommadevara

Blind Cricket

  • Indian Women’s blind cricket team have created history winning the first-ever Women’s T20 World Cup for the Blind in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
  • The Indian team defeated Nepal by seven wickets in the final to lift the Cup

Hockey

  • India secured the bronze medal, defeating Argentina (4-2) earning the country its first-ever medal of this colour at the FIH Hockey Men’s Junior World Cup 2025
  • Host: Mayor Radhakrishnan Hockey Stadium, Chennai & Madurai International Hockey Stadium (Tamil Nadu).
  • Germany clinched the title, defeating Spain 1-1 (3-2 in shootout) in the final.

Para Games

  • India won 102 medals – 36 gold, 28 silver and 38 bronze – at the 5th Asian Youth Para Games in Dubai.
  • Event date: 10 – 13 December
  • Abdul Quadir Indori won 3 gold medals and 1 bronze medal.

Gymnastics

All-Age Group Artistic Gymnastics National Championships

  • Organized by: Gymnastics Federation of India (GFI)
  • Age Groups: Covers all levels, including Sub-Junior, Junior, and Senior categories, allowing broad participation.
  • Disciplines: Includes Artistic Gymnastics (MAG/WAG), Rhythmic Gymnastics, Trampoline & Tumbling, and Aerobic Gymnastics.
  • 2024-25 All Age Group (Artistic): Held in Surat, Gujarat, around Dec 2024/Jan 2025.

Athletics

2025 Asian Athletics Championships

  • Host : South Korea
  • China topped and India finished second in the medal tally with 24 medals: 8 gold, 10 silver, and 6 bronze

Notable medalists from India included:

  • Gulveer Singh: Double Gold in men’s 5000m and 10,000m events
  • Avinash Sable: Gold in men’s 3000m steeplechase
  • Jyothi Yarraji: Retained women’s 100m hurdles Gold
  • Animesh Kujur set a new national record in men’s 200m (20.32 seconds, Bronze medal.

Olympics

Indian Medal Winners At Paris 2024 Olympics

Athlete Event Sport Medal

Manu Bhaker Women’s 10m air pistol Shooting Bronze
Manu Bhaker – Sarabjot Singh Mixed team 10m air pistol Shooting Bronze
Swapnil Kusale Men’s 50m rifle 3 positions Shooting Bronze
Team India Men’s event Hockey Bronze
Neeraj Chopra Men’s javelin throw Athletics Silver
Aman Sehrawat Men’s freestyle 57kg Wrestling Bronze

Paralympics

Paris 2024 Paralympics (Gold Medal Awardees)

  • Avani Lekhara (Shooting)
  • Nitesh Kumar (Badminton)
  • Sumit Antil (Athletics Javelin)
  • Harvinder Singh (Archery)
  • Dharambir (Athletics Club Throw)
  • Praveen Kumar (Athletics High Jump)
  • Navdeep Singh (Athletics, Javelin)

Records And Rankings

  • Cruz Azul won the 2025 CONCACAF Champions Cup final 5–0 against Vancouver Whitecaps FC, securing their record-tying seventh title and qualification for the 2029 FIFA Club World Cup.
  • Indian Grandmaster R. Praggnanandhaa won the Tata Steel Masters 2025 title after a thrilling tiebreak against World Champion Gukesh Dommaraju.
  • Indian Grandmaster R Praggnanandhaa also won the Superbet Chess Classic in Bucharest, Romania.
  • Riya Shirish Thatte won gold in the women’s 25m pistol event at the 67th National Shooting Championship held at Dr. Karni Singh Shooting range.
  • Kiran Ankush Jadhav won the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions (3P) title at the 67th National Shooting Championships (NSCC).
  • India’s Gulveer Singh clinched the gold medal in the Men’s 10,000-metre race at the Asian Athletics Championships.
  • Gulveer Singh is the Indian national record holder in the men’s 3000m, 5000m and 10000m.
  • Sourav Kothari won the 2025 IBSF World Billiards title, defeating Pankaj Advani.
  • Hitesh Gulia created history by becoming the first Indian boxer to win a Gold medal at the World Boxing Cup 2025.
  • Gurvinder Singh has set a new national record in the men’s 100 meters with a time of 10.20 seconds.
  • India won inaugural Kho Kho World Cup 2025 in both men’s and women’s categories
  • Host : New Delhi
  • Senior National Table Tennis Championships 2025
  • Men’s Singles – Manush Shah
  • Women’s Singles – Diya Chitale
  • Saurav Ghosal won the 2025 Sydney Classic Squash title, after returning from retirement.
  • Khelo India Women’s Taekwondo Championship was held in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh on the occasion of International Women’s Day on 8th March 2025.
  • Nitesh won Bronze in the Greco-Roman 97 kg category at the Asian Wrestling Championships 2025 in Amman, Jordan.
  • MS Dhoni got inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame.
  • The 78th Senior National Aquatic Championships 2025, held in Bhubaneswar (June 22-26), was dominated by Karnataka.
  • Indian wrestlers wrapped up a successful campaign at the U23 and U17 Asian Wrestling Championships 2025 in Vung Tau, Vietnam, bagging a total of 35 medals – 18 gold, 10 silver and seven bronze.
  • World Athletes of the Year 2025
  • Men’s – Mondo Duplantis (Swedish Pole Vaulter)
  • Women’s – Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone (American hurdler and sprinter)
  • India won the Squash World Cup 2025 title at the Express Avenue Mall in Chennai.
  • 2025 Sportstar Aces Awards
  • Sportstar of the Year (Male) P.R. Sreejesh Hockey
  • Sportstar of the Year (Female) Manu Bhaker Shooting
  • Grandmaster Arjun Erigaisi won a Bronze medal at the World Blitz Championship 2025.
  • The All India Football Federation has appointed Amelia Valverde as the coach of the senior Indian women’s football team.
  • ITBP won the 5th LG Cup Ice Hockey Championship at Biamathang Ice Hockey Ground, Kargil (Ladakh), defeating Ladakh Scouts in a thrilling men’s final.
  • ICC Player of the month (December)
  • Men’s – Mitchell Starc (Australia)
  • Women’s – Laura Wolvaardt (South Africa)
  • At the 2026 National Boxing Championships in Noida, Lovlina Borgohain (Tokyo 2020 bronze medallist) won the women’s 75kg title, while Nikhat Zareen secured the 52kg category.
  • Sjoerd Marijne has been appointed as the chief coach of the Indian women’s hockey team.
  • 11th India International Youth Sailing Championship 2026 took place from 4th to 10th January at the Chennai Port.
  • The 44th Junior National Kho Kho Championship held at the Atal Bihari Vajpayee Stadium in Gunjur, Bengaluru.
  • Event Date: 31st December 2025 to 4th January 2026
  • Boys’ title: Karnataka
  • Girls’ title: Maharashtra
  • Indian driver Sanjay Takale made history at Dakar Rally 2026, topping the Prologue Stage in Group H3 (high average speed) and finishing 35th overall in Cars.
  • Malaysia Open 2026
  • Women’s single: An Seyoung
  • Men’s single: Kunlavut Vitidsarn
  • Amieyra Khoslla clinched the gold medal in the Youth Girls (U-17) category at the 29th National Sport Climbing Championship (NSSC) 2025.
  • Mumbai lifted the Vijay Merchant (U-16 boys) Trophy by defeating Maharashtra in Rajkot, Gujarat.
  • Anahat Singh secured a silver medal in the women’s U-19 final at the British Junior Open Squash Championships.
  • New Delhi hosted 47th National Junior Boys Handball Championship
  • Hyderabad, Telangana is set to host Women’s 2026 International Hockey Federation (FIH) Hockey World Cup Qualifiers from March 8 to 14, 2026.
  • Aaryan Varshney became the 92nd Indian to earn the title of chess Grandmaster.



[PDF] Download Complete Topic-Wise Current Affairs for SSC GD Exam 2026

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Current Affairs For SSC GD: This post features Topic-Wise Current Affairs PDFs for SSC GD 2026. These current affairs are carefully prepared based on the questions asked in previous years’ SSC GD exams, making them highly useful for your preparation.

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Important Current Affairs Topics Click Here to Download and Reading Current Affairs
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[PDF] Important Days Current Affairs & Themes (January to December)

written by Ranjan

Important Days Current Affairs & Themes: This post focuses on providing a complete January to December Important Days & Themes Table for various competitive exams in India. Important national and international days are frequently asked in exams such as SSC, UPSC, Banking, Railway, WBCS, and other government exams.

January Important Days & Themes

Date Day Theme
4 Jan World Braille Day —
5 Jan National Bird Day A Bird in Flight is Poetry in Motion
9 Jan Pravasi Bhartiya Diwas —
10 Jan World Hindi Day —
12 Jan National Youth Day Ignite the Self, Impact the World
15 Jan Army Day Year of Networking and Data Centricity
16 Jan National Startup Day —
23 Jan Parakram Diwas —
24 Jan National Girl Child Day —
25 Jan National Voters’ Day Theme: My India, My Vote
Tagline: Citizen at the Heart of Indian Democracy
26 Jan Republic Day 150 Years of Vande Mataram
28 Jan International Data Privacy Day Take Control of Your Data
30 Jan World Leprosy Day —

February Important Days & Themes

Date Day Theme
2 Feb World Wetlands Day Wetlands and Traditional Knowledge: Celebrating Cultural Heritage
4 Feb World Cancer Day United by Unique
13 Feb World Radio Day Radio and Artificial Intelligence: AI is a tool, not a voice
20 Feb World Social Justice Day Renewed Commitment to Social Development and Social Justice
28 Feb National Science Day Women in Science: Catalysing Viksit Bharat

March Important Days & Themes

Date Day Theme
1 Mar Zero Discrimination Day We Stand Together
3 Mar World Wildlife Day Wildlife Conservation Finance: Investing in People and Planet
5 Mar International Disarmament & Non Proliferation Day —
7 Mar Jan Aushadi Diwas —
8 Mar International Women’s Day For ALL Women and Girls: Rights. Equality. Empowerment.
15 Mar World Consumer Rights Day A Just Transition to Sustainable Lifestyles
20 Mar International Day of Happiness Caring and Sharing
22 Mar World Water Day Glacier Preservation
24 Mar World Tuberculosis Day Yes! We Can End TB: Commit, Invest, Deliver
30 Mar International Zero Waste Day Towards Zero Waste in Fashion and Textiles

April Important Days & Themes

Date Day Theme
7 Apr World Health Day Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures
18 Apr World Heritage Day Heritage under Threat from Disasters and Conflicts: Preparedness and Learning from 60 Years of ICOMOS Actions
21 Apr Civil Service Day Holistic Development of India
22 Apr Earth Day Our Power, Our Planet
25 Apr World Malaria Day Malaria Ends With Us: Reinvest, Reimagine, Reignite
26 Apr World Intellectual Property Rights Day —

May Important Days & Themes

Date Day Theme
1 May International Workers’ Day Safety and Health at Work: The Role of AI and Digitalization
3 May International Press Freedom Day —
7 May World Asthma Day Make Inhaled Treatments Accessible for ALL
10 May Migratory Birds Day Creating Bird-Friendly Cities & Communities
11 May National Technology Day YANTRA – Yugantar for Advancing New Technology, Research & Acceleration
18 May International Museum Day The Future of Museums in Rapidly Changing Communities
21 May National Anti-Terrorism Day —
23 May World Turtle Day Dancing Turtles Rock!
31 May World No Tobacco Day Unmasking the Appeal: Exposing Industry Tactics on Tobacco and Nicotine Products

June Important Days & Themes

Date Day Theme
5 Jun World Environment Day Beat Plastic Pollution
8 Jun World Oceans Day Wonder: Sustaining What Sustains Us
12 Jun World Day Against Child Labour Progress is Clear, but There’s More to Do
17 Jun Combat Desertification Day Restore the Land. Unlock the Opportunities
21 Jun International Day of Yoga Yoga for One Earth, One Health
25 Jun Samvidhan Hatya Diwas —
29 Jun National Statistics Day 75 Years of National Sample Survey

July Important Days & Themes

Date Day Theme
11 Jul World Population Day Empowering Young People to Create the Families They Want in a Fair and Hopeful World
17 Jul International Day of Justice —
19 Jul Bank Nationalisation Day —
26 Jul Kargil Vijay Diwas —
28 Jul World Hepatitis Day Hepatitis: Let’s Break It Down
29 Jul International Tiger Day Securing the Future of Tigers with Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities at the Heart

August Important Days & Themes

Date Day Theme
7 Aug National Handloom Day DREAM IT; DO IT
10 Aug World Biofuel Day Biofuels: A Sustainable Pathway to Net Zero
12 Aug International Youth Day Local Youth Actions for the SDGs and Beyond
19 Aug World Humanitarian Day Strengthening Global Solidarity and Empowering Local Communities
23 Aug National Space Day Aryabhatta to Gaganyaan: Ancient Wisdom to Infinite Possibilities
29 Aug National Sports Day Ek Ghanta, Khel Ke Maidan Main

September Important Days & Themes

Date Day Theme
2 Sep World Coconut Day Uncovering Coconut’s Power, Inspiring Global Action
8 Sep International Literacy Day Promoting Literacy in the Digital Era
14 Sep Hindi Day Hindi: A Global Voice of Unity and Cultural Pride
15 Sep International Democracy Day Achieving Gender Equality, Action by Action
16 Sep World Ozone Day From Science to Global Action
21 Sep International Day of Peace Act Now for a Peaceful World
27 Sep World Tourism Day Tourism and Sustainable Transformation

October Important Days & Themes

Date Day Theme
2 Oct Non-Violence Day —
5 Oct International Teachers’ Day Recasting Teaching as a Collaborative Profession
8 Oct Indian Air Force Day —
10 Oct World Mental Health Day Access to Services – Mental Health in Catastrophes and Emergencies
11 Oct International Girl Child Day The Girl I Am, the Change I Lead: Girls on the Frontlines of Crisis
11 Oct World Migratory Bird Day Creating Bird-Friendly Cities & Communities
16 Oct World Food Day Hand in Hand for Better Foods and a Better Future
20 Oct World Statistics Day Driving Change with Quality Statistics and Data for Everyone
24 Oct United Nations Day Building Our Future Together
31 Oct National Unity Day Ek Bharat, Aatmanirbhar Bharat

November Important Days & Themes

Date Day Theme
1 Nov International Day of Biosphere Reserve Connecting People and Nature for a Sustainable Planet
7 Nov National Cancer Awareness Day United by Unique
11 Nov National Education Day AI and Education – Preserving Human Agency in a World of Automation
15 Nov Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas —
19 Nov International Men’s Day Celebrating Men and Boys
20 Nov World Children’s Day My Day, My Rights
26 Nov National Milk Day —

December Important Days & Themes

Date Day Theme
1 Dec World AIDS Day Overcoming Disruption, Transforming the AIDS Response
3 Dec Person With Disability Day Fostering Disability-Inclusive Societies for Advancing Social Progress
4 Dec Indian Navy Day Combat Ready, Cohesive, Credible, and Aatmanirbhar Force
7 Dec Armed Forces Day Welfare and Gratitude
9 Dec International Anti-Corruption Day —
10 Dec International Human Rights Day Uniting with Youth Against Corruption: Shaping Tomorrow’s Integrity
16 Dec Vijay Diwas —
23 Dec Kisan Diwas —
24 Dec National Consumer Rights Day Efficient and Speedy Disposal through Digital Justice
25 Dec Good Governance Day —
26 Dec International Human Solidarity Day Solidarity for Sustainable Development: Uniting Communities for a Shared Future


[PDF] Complete Topic-Wise Current Affairs for NTPC Exam

written by Ranjan

The ResultsAlert.Com Team brings you the Complete Topic-Wise Current Affairs for NTPC Exam in PDF format. This material is carefully analyzed from previous RRB NTPC exams and is written in simple, easy-to-understand language, making it perfect for exam preparation.

Whether you are revising or starting fresh, these PDFs cover all important topics that have appeared in past NTPC papers, helping you focus on what matters most.

Download Complete Topic-Wise Current Affairs for NTPC Exam

Important Current Affairs Topics Download & Read PDF
Books and Authors Download & Read
Reports and Rankings Download & Read
Science and Technology Download & Read
Important Days Download & Read
Defence Download & Read
Sports Download & Read
National and State News Download & Read
Government Schemes Download & Read
International News Download & Read
Governors ,Chief Ministers & Appointments Download & Read
Important Awards & Honours Download & Read

Why use these PDFs?

  • Easy-to-understand language – perfect for quick revision.
  • Topic-wise organization – saves time and helps focus on important areas.
  • Based on previous exams – ensures you study what actually matters.
  • Downloadable PDF format – study anytime, anywhere.

Start preparing smartly with these topic-wise NTPC Current Affairs PDFs and boost your exam readiness today!



[PDF] Important Indexes & Rankings | International Reports

written by Ranjan

This post focuses on providing Important Indexes & Rankings Current Affairs in English. These International Reports Current Affairs have been prepared with a focus on competitive examinations.

International Reports (Important Indexes & Rankings)

Global Gender Gap Report 2025

Published by: World Economic Forum

  • Rank 1: Iceland (92.6%)
  • India’s Rank: 131st (Score – 0.644)

Key Points

  • The global gender gap score in 2025 for all 148 economies included in this edition of the index stands at 68.8% closed.
  • North America leads the 2025 regional gender gap rankings, having closed 75.8% of its overall gender gap.

Global Hunger Index 2025

Published by: Concern Worldwide & Welthungerhilfe

  • Lowest Ranking Country: Somalia (Rank 123)
  • India’s Rank: 102nd

India’s Data

  • Score: 25.8 (Serious Category)
  • Undernourishment: 12%
  • Child Stunting: 32.9%
  • Child Wasting: 18.7%
  • Child Mortality: 2.8%

AI Preparedness Index (AIPI) 2024

Published by: International Monetary Fund

  • Rank 1: Singapore
  • India’s Rank: 72nd

Global Energy Transition Index 2025

Published by: World Economic Forum

  • Rank 1: Sweden
  • India’s Rank: 71st

Environmental Performance Index 2024

Published by: Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy & Columbia Center for International Earth Science Information Network

  • Rank 1: Estonia
  • India’s Rank: 176th

Network Readiness Index 2025

Published by: Portulans Institute

  • Rank 1: United States
  • India’s Rank: 45th

Logistics Performance Index (LPI) 2023

Published by: World Bank

  • Rank 1: Singapore
  • India’s Rank: 38th

QS World University Rankings 2026

Published by: Quacquarelli Symonds

  • Rank 1 University: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
  • Top Indian Institute: Indian Institute of Technology Delhi – Rank 123

Major Global Reports

Global Risks Report 2026 (21st Edition)

Publisher: World Economic Forum

Short-Term (2 Years) and Long-Term (10 Years) Global Outlook

Risk Categories:

  • Calm – Negligible risk of global catastrophes
  • Stable – Isolated disruptions with low risk
  • Unsettled – Some instability with moderate risk
  • Turbulent – Upheavals with elevated risk
  • Stormy – Global catastrophic risks looming

Current Global Risk Landscape

Major risks include:

  • Geoeconomic confrontation
  • Extreme weather events
  • Societal polarization
  • Misinformation and disinformation
  • Economic downturn
  • Erosion of human rights and civic freedoms
  • Cyber insecurity
  • Inequality
  • Lack of economic opportunity
  • Concentration of strategic resources and technologies
  • Critical infrastructure disruption
  • Asset bubble burst
  • Debt crisis
  • Supply chain disruptions
  • Infectious diseases

Change in Short-Term Global Risk Perception (2 Years)

Stable Level of Concern

  • Inequality
  • Lack of economic opportunity or unemployment
  • Insufficient public infrastructure and social protections
  • Infectious diseases
  • Non-weather related natural disasters

Biggest Increase in Ranking

  • Geoeconomic confrontation
  • Economic downturn
  • Inflation
  • Asset bubble burst
  • Disruptions to critical infrastructure

Biggest Fall in Ranking

  • Crime and illicit economic activity
  • Critical change to Earth systems
  • Biodiversity loss and ecosystem collapse
  • Biological, chemical or nuclear hazards
  • Pollution

Future of Jobs Report 2025

Publisher: World Economic Forum

Key Findings

  • Broadening digital access is expected to be the most transformative trend across technology and overall development.
  • Rising cost of living is the second most transformative trend and the top economic challenge.
  • Climate change mitigation ranks as the third most transformative trend and the leading green transition trend.
  • Between 2025 and 2030, job creation and job destruction due to structural labor-market transformation will affect 22% of today’s total jobs.

Emissions Gap Report 2025

Publisher: United Nations Environment Programme

Key Findings

  • The 16th edition of the report finds that global warming projections based on full implementation of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) are 2.3–2.5°C this century.
  • Under current policies, the temperature rise could reach 2.8°C.
  • Since the adoption of the Paris Agreement ten years ago, projected temperature increases have fallen from 3–3.5°C.

Gender Inequality Index 2022

Publisher: United Nations Development Programme

Dimensions

  • Health
  • Empowerment
  • Labour Market

Indicators

  • Maternal mortality ratio
  • Adolescent birth rate
  • Female population with secondary education
  • Female and male shares of parliamentary seats
  • Female and male labour force participation

India’s Rank: 108th out of 193 countries
Score: 0.437

Global Multidimensional Poverty Index 2025

Publisher: United Nations Development Programme

  • India’s MPI value: 0.069
  • Nutrition deprivation: 28.6%

Important International Indexes

World Competitiveness Index 2025

Rank 1: Switzerland
India: 41st
Issued by: International Institute for Management Development (IMD)

World Happiness Report 2025

Rank 1: Finland
India: 118th

Issued by

  • Oxford Wellbeing Research Centre
  • Gallup
  • UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network

Corruption Perceptions Index 2024

Rank 1: Denmark
India: 96th

Issued by: Transparency International

Climate Change Performance Index 2026

Top Ranks: First three positions vacant
Rank 4: Denmark (Score 80.52)

India: 23rd out of 63 countries and the EU
India’s Score: 61.31

Issued by

  • Germanwatch
  • NewClimate Institute
  • Climate Action Network International

Other Important Global Indexes

Global Peace Index 2025

Rank 1: Iceland
India: 115th
Publisher: Institute for Economics and Peace

World Press Freedom Index 2025

Rank 1: Norway
India: 151st
Publisher: Reporters Without Borders

Human Development Report 2025

Publisher: United Nations Development Programme

Rank 1: Iceland (Score 0.972)
India: 130th (Score 0.685)

Report Title: A Matter of Choice: People and Possibilities in the Age of AI

India’s Key Indicators

  • Life Expectancy: 72 years (2023)
  • Expected Years of Schooling: 12.95
  • Mean Years of Schooling: 6.88
  • Gross National Income Per Capita (2021 PPP): $9,046.76

Global Firepower Index 2025

Rank 1: United States
India: 4th (Power Index: 0.1184)

Henley Passport Index (Feb 2026)

Rank 1: Singapore
India: 75th (Visa-free access to 56 countries)

Lowest Rank: Afghanistan

Publisher: Henley & Partners

Global Terrorism Index 2025

Most Affected Country: Burkina Faso
India: 14th

Publisher: Institute for Economics and Peace

Global Innovation Index 2025

Rank 1: Switzerland (15th time)
India: 38th out of 139 countries

Publisher: World Intellectual Property Organization

Global Liveability Index 2025

Rank 1 City: Copenhagen

Indian Cities Rank:

  • Delhi
  • Mumbai

India Rank: 141st

Publisher: Economist Intelligence Unit

Index of Economic Freedom 2025

Rank 1: Singapore
India: 128th

Publisher: Heritage Foundation

UN Sustainable Development Report 2025

Rank 1: Finland
India: 99th

Publisher: UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network

Forest & Environment Related Reports

Key Facts on Forest Cover in India

  • The top three states with the largest forest cover are Madhya Pradesh (77,073 sq km), followed by Arunachal Pradesh (65,882 sq km) and Chhattisgarh (55,812 sq km).
  • The top four states showing the maximum increase in forest and tree cover are Chhattisgarh (684 sq km), followed by Uttar Pradesh (559 sq km), Odisha (559 sq km) and Rajasthan (394 sq km).
  • The top three states with the maximum increase in forest cover are Mizoram (242 sq km), followed by Gujarat (180 sq km) and Odisha (152 sq km).
  • In terms of the percentage of forest cover relative to the total geographical area, Lakshadweep (91.33%) has the highest forest cover, followed by Mizoram (85.34%) and Andaman and Nicobar Islands (81.62%).
  • The total mangrove cover in India is 4,992 sq km.

Reports Released by NITI Aayog

1. Export Preparedness Index (EPI)

Performance Classification

Category Description
Leaders States/UTs demonstrating relatively high export preparedness
Challengers States/UTs with moderate preparedness and scope for improvement
Aspirers States/UTs at early stages of export ecosystem development

Leading Performers

Large States

  • Maharashtra
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Gujarat
  • Uttar Pradesh
  • Andhra Pradesh

Small States, North-Eastern States and Union Territories

  • Uttarakhand
  • Jammu and Kashmir
  • Nagaland
  • Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
  • Goa

2. Fiscal Health Index (FHI) 2025

  • The index covers eighteen major states of India.
  • The Fiscal Health Index (FHI) 2025 evaluates Indian states across five core categories:

    • Quality of Expenditure
    • Revenue Mobilization
    • Fiscal Prudence
    • Debt Index
    • Debt Sustainability

  • States are divided into four categories based on composite scores:

    • Achiever
    • Front Runner
    • Performer
    • Aspirational

Top Ranked States

  1. Odisha – Score: 67.8
  2. Chhattisgarh – Score: 55.2
  3. Goa – Score: 53.6

Other states mentioned among leading performers include:

  • Jharkhand
  • Gujarat

Aspirational States

  • Punjab
  • Andhra Pradesh
  • West Bengal
  • Kerala

3. SDG India Index 2023–24

  • The SDG India Index 2023–24 measures and tracks the national progress of all States and Union Territories on 113 indicators aligned with the National Indicator Framework (NIF) of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.
  • India’s composite score improved:

    • 57 in 2018
    • 66 in 2020–21
    • 71 in 2023–24

  • The scores of states range between 57 and 79, while Union Territories score between 65 and 77.

Global Environment Outlook (GEO-7)

Publisher: United Nations Environment Programme

  • The report was released during the 7th session of the United Nations Environment Assembly held in Nairobi on 9 December 2025.

Key Findings

  • Environmental pollution is the largest global risk factor for disease and premature death, with nine million deaths annually linked to pollution.
  • The cost of extreme weather events attributed to climate change over the last 20 years is estimated at US$143 billion annually.
  • One million of the estimated eight million species worldwide are threatened with extinction, and many populations are declining.
  • Without urgent action:

    • Global temperature rise could exceed 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels in the early 2030s.
    • It could exceed 2.0°C by the 2040s and continue increasing.

  • Climate change could reduce global GDP by 4% by 2050 and 20% by the end of the century.
  • The extraction of material resources — including biomass, fossil fuels, minerals and metals — is projected to increase by 70% between 2020 and 2050.

National Reports

1. National Family Health Survey 2019–21 (NFHS-5)

  • The Total Fertility Rate (TFR), or the average number of children per woman, declined from 2.2 to 2.0 at the national level between NFHS-4 and NFHS-5.
  • The overall contraceptive prevalence rate increased significantly from 54% to 67% in the country.
  • The stunting level among children under five years declined slightly from 38% to 36% over the last four years.
  • Between NFHS-4 and NFHS-5:

    • Use of clean cooking fuel increased from 44% to 59%.
    • Improved sanitation facilities increased from 49% to 70%.
    • Hand-washing facilities with soap and water improved from 60% to 78%.

  • In NFHS-5, more than three-fourths (77%) of children aged 12–23 months were fully immunized, compared with 62% in NFHS-4.
  • Institutional births increased significantly from 79% to 89% in India.
  • The proportion of pregnant women who received antenatal care (ANC) visits in the first trimester increased from 59% to 70% between NFHS-4 and NFHS-5.

2. Global Forest Resources Assessment (GFRA) 2025

Publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization

  • India has moved up to 9th position globally in terms of total forest area according to GFRA 2025.
  • Earlier, India was ranked 10th, and it has maintained its 3rd position globally in annual net gain of forest area.
  • The world’s total forest area is approximately 4.14 billion hectares, which accounts for about 32% of the total land area, equal to roughly 0.5 hectares of forest per person.
  • India contributes about 72,739 thousand hectares of forest area, which is roughly 2% of the world’s total forest cover.
  • Europe has the largest forest area, accounting for 25% of the global total, while South America has the highest proportion of forest cover, with 49% of its land area under forests.

Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam Initiative

  • On World Environment Day 2024, Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India, launched the “Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam” campaign.
  • The campaign began with the plantation of a Peepal tree at Buddha Jayanti Park in Delhi.

3. India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2023

Publisher: Forest Survey of India

  • The ISFR has been published every two years since 1987.
  • The India State of Forest Report 2023 is the 18th report in the series.
  • The report provides information on:

    • Forest cover
    • Tree cover
    • Mangrove cover
    • Growing stock
    • Carbon stock in forests
    • Forest fires
    • Agroforestry

  • The total forest and tree cover in India is 8,27,357 sq km, which is 25.17% of the country’s total geographical area.
  • The forest cover alone is 7,15,343 sq km (21.76%), while tree cover accounts for 1,12,014 sq km (3.41%).
  • Compared to 2021, there has been an increase of 1,445 sq km in the total forest and tree cover, including:

    • 156 sq km increase in forest cover
    • 1,289 sq km increase in tree cover

National Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)

Highlights: MPI Progress Report 2023

The National Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) measures poverty by considering several aspects of people’s lives, including health, education, and living standards. It helps track India’s progress toward SDG Target 1.2, which aims to reduce poverty in all its forms.

Key Highlights

  • India has recorded a sharp decline in the Poverty Headcount Ratio, which has fallen by 24.35%.
  • Around 135 million people have moved out of multidimensional poverty in recent years.
  • The MPI is calculated using several weighted indicators across different sectors.
  • A total of 12 indicators have shown improvement, indicating better access to essential services and improved living conditions.
  • There has also been a 47.14% reduction in the incidence of people classified as MPI poor.

These findings show that India has made significant progress in reducing poverty and improving overall human development.

Important Reports Released by NITI Aayog

7. Internationalisation of Higher Education in India: Prospects, Potential, and Policy Recommendations

This report focuses on strengthening India’s higher education system through international cooperation. It was prepared in collaboration with IIT Madras.

The report discusses ways to:

  • Promote global academic partnerships
  • Encourage international students to study in India
  • Increase research collaboration between Indian and foreign universities
  • Improve the global standing of Indian higher education institutions

8. Water Budgeting in Aspirational Blocks

This report highlights the importance of efficient water management in aspirational blocks across India.

The initiative aims to:

  • Promote sustainable water use
  • Improve irrigation planning
  • Encourage community participation in water conservation
  • Ensure better management of water resources at the local level

9. India’s Blue Economy: Strategy for Harnessing Deep-Sea and Offshore Fisheries

This report focuses on the potential of India’s Blue Economy and the sustainable use of marine resources.

Key areas discussed in the report include:

  • Development of deep-sea fisheries
  • Expansion of offshore fishing activities
  • Support for coastal communities and livelihoods
  • Sustainable management of marine ecosystems

10. Pathways to Progress: Analysis and Insights into India’s Innovation Story

This report examines the growth of innovation and technological development in India.

It highlights:

  • The expansion of India’s startup ecosystem
  • Government initiatives supporting innovation
  • Growth in research and technological advancements
  • The role of innovation in driving economic development

11. Strategies and Pathways for Accelerating Growth in Pulses towards the Goal of Atmanirbharta

This report focuses on increasing pulses production in India to achieve the goal of self-reliance.

The report outlines strategies to:

  • Improve productivity in pulses cultivation
  • Strengthen supply chains and market access
  • Promote research and technological support for farmers
  • Reduce dependence on imports and move toward self-sufficiency

12. North Eastern Region District SDG Index (2023–24)

The North Eastern Region District SDG Index 2023–24 evaluates the progress of districts in the northeastern states of India toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Key Highlights

  • The index covers 121 districts in the North Eastern region.
  • The composite scores range from 58.71 to 81.43.

Lowest Score:

  • Longding district in Arunachal Pradesh – 58.71

Highest Score:

  • Hnahthial district in Mizoram – 81.43

District Categories

Districts are classified into four categories based on their performance:

  1. Achiever
  2. Front Runner
  3. Performer
  4. Aspirant

  • 103 districts fall under the Front Runner category.
  • 18 districts are placed in the Performer category.

Notably, all districts in Mizoram, Sikkim, and Tripura have achieved Front Runner status, indicating strong progress toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in these states.



[PDF] Important Awards and Honours in Nepali

written by Ranjan

यस पोस्टमा हामी Important Awards and Honours in Nepali सम्बन्धित महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी साझा गरिरहेका छौँ। यहाँ Padma Awards, Academy Awards (Oscars), Pulitzer Prize र Jnanpith Award सहित विभिन्न National and International Awards र तिनका विजेताहरूको संक्षिप्त सूची दिइएको छ, जुन विभिन्न competitive exams का लागि धेरै महत्वपूर्ण छ।

पद्म पुरस्कार 2026

भारतका राष्ट्रपतिले सन् 2026 का लागि कुल 131 वटा पद्म पुरस्कार स्वीकृत गरेका छन्। यी पुरस्कारहरूको घोषणा Republic Day को दिन गरिएको थियो। यसमा 5 वटा पद्म विभूषण, 13 वटा पद्म भूषण र 113 वटा पद्मश्री समावेश छन्।

पद्म विभूषण (5)

नाम क्षेत्र राज्य/देश
धर्मेन्द्र सिंह देओल (मरणोपरान्त) कला महाराष्ट्र
के. टी. थोमस जनसेवा केरल
एन. राजम कला उत्तर प्रदेश
पी. नारायणन साहित्य तथा शिक्षा केरल
वी. एस. अच्युतानन्दन (मरणोपरान्त) जनसेवा केरल

पद्म भूषण (13)

नाम क्षेत्र राज्य/देश
अल्का याग्निक कला महाराष्ट्र
भगत सिंह कोश्यारी जनसेवा उत्तराखण्ड
कल्लिपट्टी रामासामी पालनिस्वामी चिकित्सा तमिलनाडु
मम्मुट्टी कला केरल
डा. नोरी दत्तात्रेयुडु चिकित्सा संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका
पियूष पाण्डे (मरणोपरान्त) कला महाराष्ट्र
एस. के. एम. मैलानन्दन समाजसेवा तमिलनाडु
शतावधानी आर. गणेश कला कर्नाटक
शिबु सोरेन (मरणोपरान्त) जनसेवा झारखण्ड
उदय कोटक व्यापार तथा उद्योग महाराष्ट्र
वी. के. मल्होत्रा (मरणोपरान्त) जनसेवा दिल्ली
वेल्लापल्ली नाटेशन जनसेवा केरल
विजय अमृतराज खेल संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका

(2026 का पद्मश्री पुरस्कारहरूको पूर्ण सूची जनवरी 2026 को पत्रिकामा हेर्न सकिन्छ।)

97औं एकेडेमी अवार्ड (Oscar) 2025

विधा विजेता चलचित्र
उत्कृष्ट अभिनेता (Leading Role) Adrien Brody The Brutalist
उत्कृष्ट सहायक अभिनेता Kieran Culkin A Real Pain
उत्कृष्ट अभिनेत्री (Leading Role) Mikey Madison Anora
उत्कृष्ट सहायक अभिनेत्री Zoe Saldaña Emilia Perez
उत्कृष्ट सिनेमाटोग्राफी Lol Crawley The Brutalist
उत्कृष्ट निर्देशन / Film Editing Sean Baker Anora
उत्कृष्ट चलचित्र Alex Coco, Samantha Quan र Sean Baker Anora
उत्कृष्ट मौलिक पटकथा Sean Baker Anora

पुलित्जर पुरस्कार 2025 (पुस्तक, नाटक तथा संगीत)

विधा विजेता
Fiction James – Percival Everett
Drama Purpose – Branden Jacobs-Jenkins
Poetry New and Selected Poems – Mary Howe
Music Sky Islands – Susie Ibarra

ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार

संस्करण वर्ष विजेता (भाषा)
58औं 2023 जगद्गुरु रामभद्राचार्य (संस्कृत) र गुलजार (उर्दू)
59औं 2024 विनोद कुमार शुक्ल (हिन्दी)

2024 को 34औं सरस्वती सम्मान संस्कृत ग्रन्थ Swaminarayana Siddhanta Sudha का लागि साधु भद्रेशदास लाई प्रदान गरिएको छ।

साहित्य तथा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय सम्मान

लेखिका, पत्रकार तथा मानवअधिकार कार्यकर्ता Stella Gaitano लाई Writer of Courage को रूपमा चयन गरिएको छ। यो घोषणा Leila Aboulela ले गरेकी हुन्, जो PEN Pinter Prize 2025 की विजेता हुन्।

दुवै लेखकहरूको बाल्यकाल Khartoum शहरमा बितेको थियो र उनीहरूले सुडान, पहिचान, आप्रवासन तथा विस्थापनबारे व्यापक रूपमा लेखेका छन्।

PEN Pinter Prize सन् 2009 मा नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता नाटककार Harold Pinter को स्मृतिमा स्थापना गरिएको थियो।

वास्तुकला तथा विज्ञान सम्बन्धी पुरस्कार

  • चिनियाँ वास्तुकार Liu Jiakun ले Pritzker Architecture Prize 2025 जितेका छन्।
  • जापानी गणितज्ञ Masaki Kashiwara ले Abel Prize 2025 प्राप्त गरेका छन्।
  • ब्राजिलकी माइक्रोबायोलोजिस्ट Mariangela Hungria ले World Food Prize 2025 प्राप्त गरेकी छन्।

राष्ट्रिय तथा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय सम्मान

  • 5th National Water Award 2023 मा Odisha पहिलो स्थानमा आएको छ।
  • Vigyan Ratna Award 2025 प्रोफेसर Jayant Vishnu Narlikar लाई प्रदान गरिएको छ।
  • Dr Jayshree Venkatesan ले Ramsar Wetland Wise Use Award 2025 प्राप्त गरेकी छन्।
  • महिला अधिकारकर्मी Varsha Deshpande ले United Nations Population Award 2025 प्राप्त गरेकी छन्।
  • भारतको एक स्वेच्छिक संस्था Foundation to Educate Girls Globally ले Ramon Magsaysay Award 2025 प्राप्त गरेको छ।
  • अन्य पुरस्कार विजेतामा Shahina Ali (Maldives) र Flaviano Antonio El Villanueva (Philippines) पनि रहेका छन्।

अन्य महत्वपूर्ण पुरस्कार

  • Dr Tessy Thomas ले Dr Paulos Mar Gregorios Award 2025 प्राप्त गरेकी छन्।
  • Supriya Sahu ले UN Environment Programme Champions of the Earth Award 2025 प्राप्त गरेकी छन्।
  • National Water Award 2024 मा Maharashtra पहिलो स्थानमा आएको छ।
  • Lieutenant Sai Jadhav Indian Military Academy बाट उत्तीर्ण हुने पहिलो महिला अधिकारी बनेकी छन्।
  • मे 2025 मा National Defence Academy बाट पहिलो पटक 17 जना महिला क्याडेट उत्तीर्ण भएका छन्।

अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय सम्मान

  • चिलीकी पूर्व राष्ट्रपति Michelle Bachelet लाई Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace 2024 प्रदान गरिएको छ।
  • हलिउड अभिनेता Tom Cruise लाई Honorary Oscar 2025 प्रदान गरिएको छ।
  • प्रोफेसर Shyam Sundar Rai लाई National Geoscience Award for Lifetime Achievement प्रदान गरिएको छ।
  • टेनिसका दिग्गज Leander Paes लाई P.C. Chandra Puraskaar प्रदान गरिएको छ।
  • Dr Mrutyunjay Mohapatra लाई UN Sasakawa Award 2025 प्रदान गरिएको छ।
  • Subhasish Bose र Soumya Guguloth लाई AIFF Players of the Year 2024–25 को रूपमा चयन गरिएको छ।
  • Anant Ambani लाई Global Humanitarian Award for Animal Welfare प्रदान गरिएको छ।
  • Raveena Tandon लाई PETA India Person of the Year 2025 का रूपमा चयन गरिएको छ।
  • Parveen Shaikh लाई Sanctuary Wildlife Service Award 2025 प्रदान गरिएको छ।
  • C-DOT लाई SKOCH Award 2025 प्रदान गरिएको छ।
  • Major Swati Shanta Kumar लाई UN Secretary-General’s Award 2025 प्रदान गरिएको छ।
  • Dr Chandrakant Lahariya लाई Wiley Research Heroes Prize 2025 प्रदान गरिएको छ।
  • Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla लाई Ashoka Chakra प्रदान गरिएको छ।
  • Aroma Singh Thakur लाई President’s Medal for Distinguished Service प्रदान गरिएको छ।

Dadasaheb Phalke International Film Festival 2025

विधा विजेता
उत्कृष्ट चलचित्र Stree 2
उत्कृष्ट अभिनेता Kartik Aaryan (Chandu Champion)
उत्कृष्ट अभिनेत्री Kriti Sanon
उत्कृष्ट निर्देशक Kabir Khan
Film of the Year Kalki 2898 AD
उत्कृष्ट अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय चलचित्र Emilia Perez
उत्कृष्ट वेब सिरिज Heeramandi

71औं National Film Awards

  • Dadasaheb Phalke Award : Mohanlal

विधा विजेता
उत्कृष्ट चलचित्र 12th Fail
उत्कृष्ट निर्देशक Sudipto Sen
उत्कृष्ट अभिनेता Shah Rukh Khan र Vikrant Massey
उत्कृष्ट अभिनेत्री Rani Mukerji
उत्कृष्ट लोकप्रिय चलचित्र Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani
उत्कृष्ट नवोदित निर्देशक Ashish Avinash Bende
राष्ट्रिय तथा सामाजिक मूल्य प्रवर्द्धन गर्ने चलचित्र Sam Bahadur

Swachh Survekshan 2024–25

Super Swachh League (10 लाखभन्दा बढी जनसंख्या)

  1. Indore
  2. Surat
  3. Navi Mumbai
  4. Vijayawada

Swachh City Category

  1. Ahmedabad
  2. Bhopal
  3. Lucknow

Nobel Prize 2025

विधा विजेता योगदान
भौतिकशास्त्र John Clarke, Michael H Devoret, John M Martinis Quantum Tunnelling को खोज
रसायन Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, Omar M Yaghi Metal-Organic Frameworks विकास
चिकित्सा Mary E Branco, Fred Ramsdell, Shimon Sakaguchi Immune Tolerance अनुसन्धान
साहित्य Laszlo Krasznahorkai साहित्यिक योगदान
शान्ति Maria Corina Machado Venezuela मा लोकतन्त्रका लागि काम
अर्थशास्त्र Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, Peter Howitt आर्थिक वृद्धि सिद्धान्त

Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2025

यो पुरस्कार असमिया, बंगाली, बोडो, डोगरी, अंग्रेजी, गुजराती, हिन्दी, कन्नड, कश्मीरी, कोंकणी, मैथिली, मलयालम, मणिपुरी, मराठी, नेपाली, ओडिया, पंजाबी, राजस्थानी, संस्कृत, सन्ताली, सिन्धी, तमिल, तेलुगु र उर्दू भाषामा प्रदान गरिएको छ।

83औं Golden Globe Awards 2026

विधा विजेता
उत्कृष्ट चलचित्र (Drama) Hamnet
उत्कृष्ट चलचित्र (Musical/Comedy) One Battle After Another
उत्कृष्ट अभिनेता (Drama) Wagner Moura
उत्कृष्ट अभिनेत्री (Drama) Jessie Buckley
उत्कृष्ट सहायक अभिनेता (TV) Owen Cooper
उत्कृष्ट सहायक अभिनेत्री (Film) Teyana Taylor
उत्कृष्ट सहायक अभिनेता (Film) Stellan Skarsgard
उत्कृष्ट Podcast Good Hang with Amy Poehler

Leonardo DiCaprio को चलचित्र One Battle After Another ले Best Film (Comedy), Best Director र Best Screenplay सहित धेरै पुरस्कार जितेको छ।



[PDF] Important Awards and Honours (2025–2026)

written by Ranjan

In this post, we are sharing important information related to Important Awards and Honours. Here you will find a brief list of various National and International Awards and their winners, including Padma Awards, Academy Awards (Oscars), Pulitzer Prize, and Jnanpith Award, which are very important for various competitive exams.

Padma Awards 2026

The President of India has approved a total of 131 Padma Awards for the year 2026. These awards were announced on Republic Day. The list includes 5 Padma Vibhushan, 13 Padma Bhushan, and 113 Padma Shri awards.

Padma Vibhushan (5)

Name Field State/Country
Dharmendra Singh Deol (Posthumous) Arts Maharashtra
K. T. Thomas Public Affairs Kerala
N. Rajam Arts Uttar Pradesh
P. Narayanan Literature & Education Kerala
V. S. Achuthanandan (Posthumous) Public Affairs Kerala

Padma Bhushan (13)

Name Field State/Country
Alka Yagnik Arts Maharashtra
Bhagat Singh Koshyari Public Affairs Uttarakhand
Kallipatti Ramasamy Palaniswami Medicine Tamil Nadu
Mammootty Arts Kerala
Dr. Nori Dattatreyudu Medicine United States
Piyush Pandey (Posthumous) Arts Maharashtra
S. K. M. Maillanandan Social Work Tamil Nadu
Shatavadhani R. Ganesh Arts Karnataka
Shibu Soren (Posthumous) Public Affairs Jharkhand
Uday Kotak Trade & Industry Maharashtra
V. K. Malhotra (Posthumous) Public Affairs Delhi
Vellappally Natesan Public Affairs Kerala
Vijay Amritraj Sports United States

(The complete list of Padma Shri Awardees 2026 can be seen in the January 2026 magazine.)

97th Academy Awards (Oscars) 2025

Category Winner Film
Best Actor (Leading Role) Adrien Brody The Brutalist
Best Supporting Actor Kieran Culkin A Real Pain
Best Actress (Leading Role) Mikey Madison Anora
Best Supporting Actress Zoe Saldaña Emilia Perez
Best Cinematography Lol Crawley The Brutalist
Best Direction / Film Editing Sean Baker Anora
Best Picture Alex Coco, Samantha Quan & Sean Baker Anora
Best Original Screenplay Sean Baker Anora

Pulitzer Prize 2025 (Books, Drama and Music)

Category Winner
Fiction James – Percival Everett
Drama Purpose – Branden Jacobs-Jenkins
Poetry New and Selected Poems – Mary Howe
Music Sky Islands – Susie Ibarra

Jnanpith Award

Edition Year Winner (Language)
58th 2023 Jagadguru Rambhadracharya (Sanskrit) & Gulzar (Urdu)
59th 2024 Vinod Kumar Shukla (Hindi)

The 34th Saraswati Samman 2024 has been awarded to Sadhu Bhadreshdas for the Sanskrit work Swaminarayana Siddhanta Sudha.

Literary and International Recognition

Writer, journalist, and human rights activist Stella Gaitano has been selected as Writer of Courage. This announcement was made by Leila Aboulela, the winner of the PEN Pinter Prize 2025.

Both writers spent their childhood in Khartoum and have written extensively about Sudan, identity, migration, and displacement.

The PEN Pinter Prize was established in 2009 in memory of Nobel Prize-winning playwright Harold Pinter.

Architecture and Science Awards

  • Chinese architect Liu Jiakun won the Pritzker Architecture Prize 2025.
  • Japanese mathematician Masaki Kashiwara received the Abel Prize 2025.
  • Brazilian microbiologist Mariangela Hungria received the World Food Prize 2025.

National and International Honours

  • Odisha secured the first position in the 5th National Water Awards 2023.
  • Prof. Jayant Vishnu Narlikar received the Vigyan Ratna Award 2025.
  • Dr Jayshree Venkatesan received the Ramsar Wetland Wise Use Award 2025.
  • Women’s rights activist Varsha Deshpande received the United Nations Population Award 2025.
  • Indian voluntary organisation Foundation to Educate Girls Globally received the Ramon Magsaysay Award 2025.
  • Other awardees include Shahina Ali (Maldives) and Flaviano Antonio El Villanueva (Philippines).

Other Important Awards

  • Dr Tessy Thomas received the Dr Paulos Mar Gregorios Award 2025.
  • Supriya Sahu received the UN Environment Programme Champions of the Earth Award 2025.
  • Maharashtra secured the first position in the National Water Awards 2024.
  • Lieutenant Sai Jadhav became the first woman officer to graduate from the Indian Military Academy.
  • In May 2025, 17 women cadets graduated from the National Defence Academy for the first time.

International Honours

  • Former Chilean President Michelle Bachelet received the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace 2024.
  • Hollywood actor Tom Cruise received the Honorary Oscar 2025.
  • Prof. Shyam Sundar Rai received the National Geoscience Award for Lifetime Achievement.
  • Tennis legend Leander Paes received the P. C. Chandra Puraskaar.
  • Dr Mrutyunjay Mohapatra received the UN Sasakawa Award 2025.
  • Subhasish Bose and Soumya Guguloth were selected as AIFF Players of the Year 2024-25.
  • Anant Ambani received the Global Humanitarian Award for Animal Welfare.
  • Raveena Tandon was chosen as PETA India Person of the Year 2025.
  • Parveen Shaikh received the Sanctuary Wildlife Service Award 2025.
  • C-DOT received the SKOCH Award 2025.
  • Major Swati Shanta Kumar received the UN Secretary-General’s Award 2025.
  • Dr Chandrakant Lahariya received the Wiley Research Heroes Prize 2025.
  • Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla received the Ashoka Chakra.
  • Aroma Singh Thakur received the President’s Medal for Distinguished Service.

Dadasaheb Phalke International Film Festival 2025

Category Winner
Best Film Stree 2
Best Actor Kartik Aaryan (Chandu Champion)
Best Actress Kriti Sanon
Best Director Kabir Khan
Film of the Year Kalki 2898 AD
Best International Film Emilia Perez
Best Web Series Heeramandi

71st National Film Awards

  • Dadasaheb Phalke Award: Mohanlal

Category Winner
Best Film 12th Fail
Best Director Sudipto Sen
Best Actor Shah Rukh Khan & Vikrant Massey
Best Actress Rani Mukerji
Best Popular Film Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani
Best Debut Director Ashish Avinash Bende
Film Promoting National & Social Values Sam Bahadur

Swachh Survekshan 2024–25

Super Swachh League (Population above 10 lakh)

  1. Indore
  2. Surat
  3. Navi Mumbai
  4. Vijayawada

Swachh City Category

  1. Ahmedabad
  2. Bhopal
  3. Lucknow

Nobel Prize 2025

Category Winner Contribution
Physics John Clarke, Michael H Devoret, John M Martinis Discovery of Quantum Tunnelling
Chemistry Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, Omar M Yaghi Development of Metal-Organic Frameworks
Medicine Mary E Branco, Fred Ramsdell, Shimon Sakaguchi Research on Immune Tolerance
Literature Laszlo Krasznahorkai Literary Contribution
Peace Maria Corina Machado Work for Democracy in Venezuela
Economics Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, Peter Howitt Economic Growth Theory

Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2025

This award has been given in Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, English, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Rajasthani, Sanskrit, Santali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu languages.

83rd Golden Globe Awards 2026

Category Winner
Best Film (Drama) Hamnet
Best Film (Musical/Comedy) One Battle After Another
Best Actor (Drama) Wagner Moura
Best Actress (Drama) Jessie Buckley
Best Supporting Actor (TV) Owen Cooper
Best Supporting Actress (Film) Teyana Taylor
Best Supporting Actor (Film) Stellan Skarsgard
Best Podcast Good Hang with Amy Poehler

Leonardo DiCaprio’s film “One Battle After Another” won multiple awards including Best Film (Comedy), Best Director, and Best Screenplay.



[PDF] Science & Technology Current Affairs in Nepali 2025–2026

written by Ranjan

यस पोस्टमा Science & Technology Current Affairs in Nepali सम्बन्धी महत्त्वपूर्ण वैज्ञानिक प्रगति, अन्तरिक्ष मिशन, नयाँ आविष्कार तथा प्रविधिसम्बन्धी अपडेटहरू समेटिएका छन्। यी जानकारीहरू SSC, RRB NTPC, UPSC, Railway, State PSC तथा अन्य प्रतिस्पर्धात्मक परीक्षाहरूको तयारी गरिरहेका उम्मेदवारहरूका लागि निकै उपयोगी छन्। यो Science & Technology Current Affairs in Nepali नोटहरूले परीक्षा तयारीको समयमा छिटो रिभिजन गर्न सहयोग पुर्‍याउँछन्।

SpaDeX (Space Docking Experiment)

SpaDeX (Space Docking Experiment) ISRO द्वारा विकसित कम लागतको प्रविधि प्रदर्शन मिशन हो। यस परियोजनामार्फत अन्तरिक्षमा rendezvous, docking र undocking प्रविधिको परीक्षण गरिएको थियो।

यस मिशनमा दुई साना उपग्रह प्रयोग गरिएका थिए:

  • SDX01 (Chaser)
  • SDX02 (Target)

प्रत्येक उपग्रहको तौल करिब 220 किलोग्राम थियो।

यी उपग्रहहरू 474 किमी उचाइको Low Earth Orbit मा 55° inclination सहित स्थापना गरिएको थियो।

Launch

30 December 2024 – PSLV-C60 रकेटद्वारा प्रक्षेपण गरिएको थियो।

प्रारम्भमा उपग्रहहरूलाई 10–20 किमी दूरीमा छुट्याइयो र त्यसपछि rendezvous प्रक्रिया सम्पन्न गरियो।

Docking

16 January 2025 – करिब 15 मिटर दूरीबाट अत्यन्त सटीक नियन्त्रण प्रयोग गरेर docking सफलतापूर्वक सम्पन्न गरियो।

Undocking

13 March 2025 – undocking प्रक्रिया सफलतापूर्वक सम्पन्न भयो।

यो मिशन बेंगलुरु, लखनऊ र मोरिसस स्थित ग्राउन्ड स्टेशनहरूबाट निगरानी गरिएको थियो।

Payload

PS4-Orbital Experiment Module (POEM) प्रयोग गरिएको थियो। यो PSLV रकेटको spent fourth stage प्रयोग गरेर तयार गरिएको हो।

महत्व

यस मिशनपछि अन्तरिक्षमा docking प्रविधि प्राप्त गर्ने विश्वको चौथो देश भारत बनेको छ।

यसअघि यो प्रविधि USA, Russia र China सँग मात्र थियो।

Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4)

Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4) International Space Station (ISS) तर्फ पठाइएको एक private crewed spaceflight mission हो।

यो मिशन Axiom Space, SpaceX र NASA को सहकार्यमा सञ्चालन गरिएको थियो।

Launch

25 June 2025 – Kennedy Space Center बाट प्रक्षेपण गरिएको थियो।

Crew Members

  • Commander: Peggy Whitson (USA) – पाँचौँ अन्तरिक्ष यात्रा
  • Pilot: Shubhanshu Shukla (ISRO, India) – पहिलो अन्तरिक्ष यात्रा
  • Crew: Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski (Poland)
  • Crew: Tibor Kapu (Hungary)

Rocket: Falcon-9

मुख्य विशेषता

यस मिशनमा Crew Dragon Grace capsule को परीक्षण गरिएको थियो, जसले भविष्यका Moon र Mars exploration missions मा सहयोग गर्नेछ।

Third Launch Pad

ISRO ले Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota मा Third Launch Pad (TLP) निर्माण गरिरहेको छ।

यो Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV) जस्ता ठूलो रकेट प्रक्षेपणका लागि प्रयोग गरिनेछ।

उद्देश्य

  • Launch capacity बढाउनु
  • उन्नत रकेट प्रक्षेपण
  • Gaganyaan human spaceflight mission लाई समर्थन गर्नु

SSLV Launch Complex

Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) का लागि छुट्टै launch complex निर्माण गरिएको छ।

स्थान: Kulasekarapattinam, Tuticorin District, Tamil Nadu।

NISAR Mission

NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) एक महत्वपूर्ण संयुक्त उपग्रह मिशन हो।

यो NASA र ISRO को संयुक्त परियोजना हो।

Launch

30 July 2025 – Satish Dhawan Space Centre बाट प्रक्षेपण गरिएको थियो।

Details

  • Weight: 2392 kg
  • Rocket: GSLV Mk II (GSLV-F16)

विशेषता

यो dual-frequency radar भएको विश्वको पहिलो पृथ्वी अवलोकन उपग्रह हो।

  • L-band (24 cm)
  • S-band (12 cm)

Orbit

  • 747 km Sun-synchronous orbit
  • Orbital period: 100 minutes
  • Repeat cycle: 12 days

ISRO Major Launches 2025

100th Launch

  • Mission: GSLV-F15 / NVS-02
  • Date: 29 January 2025
  • Payload: NavIC Navigation Satellite
  • Orbit: GTO
  • Mass: 2250 kg

101st Launch

  • Mission: PSLV-C61 / EOS-09
  • Date: 18 May 2025
  • Orbit: Sun-Synchronous Polar Orbit
  • Mass: 1696 kg

CROPS (Compact Research Module for Orbital Plant Studies)

CROPS अन्तरिक्षमा बिरुवाको वृद्धि अध्ययन गर्न बनाइएको unmanned experimental module हो।

CROPS-1 Mission

अन्तरिक्षमा seed germination र plant growth को अध्ययन गर्नु मुख्य उद्देश्य हो।

Platform

POEM-4 (PSLV-C60 mission)

Plant Used

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata)

Space Analog Mission

ISRO ले Ladakh को Tso Kar Valley मा Space Analog Mission सञ्चालन गरेको थियो।

यस मिशनमार्फत पृथ्वीमा अन्तरिक्ष जस्तै वातावरणमा विभिन्न वैज्ञानिक परीक्षणहरू गरिन्छ।

CMS-03 Communication Satellite

  • Launch Vehicle: LVM3-M5
  • Date: 2 November 2025
  • Satellite: CMS-03 (GSAT-7R)

Details

Weight: करिब 4400 kg

महत्व

यो भारतबाट प्रक्षेपण गरिएको सबैभन्दा भारी communication satellite हो।

Coverage

Indian Ocean Region तथा आसपासका क्षेत्रहरू।

Operational Life

15 वर्ष

New Exoplanet Discovery

Physical Research Laboratory (PRL), Ahmedabad का वैज्ञानिकहरूले नयाँ exoplanet पत्ता लगाएका छन्।

Planet

TOI-6038A b

Features

  • Sub-Saturn size planet
  • Mass: 78.5 Earth masses
  • Radius: 6.41 Earth radii

Samudrayaan Mission

Samudrayaan Mission भारतको deep ocean exploration mission हो।

Goal

6000 मिटर गहिराइसम्म 3 जना मानिसलाई समुद्रभित्र पठाउने।

Operational Endurance

12 घण्टा

Emergency Support

96 घण्टा

Vehicle

MATSYA-6000

Developed by

NIOT (National Institute of Ocean Technology), Chennai

Scramjet Engine Test

DRDL Hyderabad मा Active-Cooled Scramjet combustor सफलतापूर्वक परीक्षण गरिएको थियो।

Ground testing: 1000 seconds भन्दा बढी समयसम्म।

India Space Vision

  • 2027: Gaganyaan – भारतको पहिलो human spaceflight
  • 2028: Chandrayaan-4 lunar sample return mission
  • 2032: NGLV reusable launch vehicle
  • 2035: Bharatiya Antariksha Station
  • 2040: भारतीय अन्तरिक्ष यात्रीलाई चन्द्रमामा पठाउने लक्ष्य

SPHEREx Telescope

NASA ले SPHEREx Space Telescope प्रक्षेपण गर्ने योजना बनाएको छ।

Goal

Big Bang पछि ब्रह्माण्डको विकास अध्ययन गर्नु।

Mission

450 million galaxies को नक्सा तयार पार्नु।

Awards & Achievements

Dr Tessy Thomas, जसलाई “Missile Woman of India” भनिन्छ।

उहाँले 8th Dr Paulos Mar Gregorios Award 2025 प्राप्त गर्नुभएको छ।

Skyroot Space Developments

Prime Minister Narendra Modi ले हैदराबादमा Skyroot Infinity Campus उद्घाटन गर्नुभयो।

साथै Vikram-I orbital rocket पनि सार्वजनिक गरिएको थियो।

Earlier

2022 मा Vikram-S sub-orbital rocket प्रक्षेपण गरिएको थियो।

DRDO Rocket Sled Test

fighter aircraft escape system का लागि high-speed rocket sled test सञ्चालन गरिएको थियो।

Location

Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory, Chandigarh

Climate Research

ARIES (Nainital) र ISRO SPL (Thiruvananthapuram) का वैज्ञानिकहरूले Asian Summer Monsoon को समयमा vertical air motion सम्बन्धी अध्ययन गरेका छन्।

BlueBird Block-2 Satellite

ISRO LVM3-M6 रकेटमार्फत प्रक्षेपण गरिएको थियो।

Purpose

Direct-to-mobile satellite connectivity उपलब्ध गराउनु।

Hansa-3 (NG) Aircraft

Dr Jitendra Singh ले भारतमा निर्मित Hansa-3 (NG) trainer aircraft सार्वजनिक गर्नुभयो।

Features

  • Two-seater aircraft
  • Pilot training (PPL & CPL)

Galaxy Discovery

NCRA-TIFR Pune का वैज्ञानिकहरूले Alaknanda galaxy पत्ता लगाएका छन्।

GlowCas9

Bose Institute, Kolkata का वैज्ञानिकहरूले GlowCas9 नामक प्रोटिन विकास गरेका छन्।

Feature

Gene editing हुने समयमा यो protein चम्किन्छ।

Hydrogen Water Taxi

भारतको पहिलो hydrogen-powered water taxi सेवा सुरु गरिएको छ।

Location

Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

Built by

Cochin Shipyard Ltd

Indigenous Microprocessor

DHRUV64 – भारतको पहिलो 1.0 GHz 64-bit RISC-V microprocessor

Developed by

C-DAC

NASA MAVEN Mission

NASA को MAVEN orbiter ले 6 December 2025 मा Mars को पछाडि जाँदा सम्पर्क गुमायो।

Supercomputers

  • PARAM Rudra – IIT Patna
  • PARAM Shakti – IIT Madras

Other Important Updates

  • India Mobile Congress 2025 – New Delhi
  • International Astronautical Congress 2025 – Sydney
  • ACOSTI – Blue Economy projects launched
  • CSIR Scheme approved – ₹2277.397 crore
  • Dr Geetha Vani Rayasam – Director, CSIR-NIScPR
  • India’s space economy projected to reach $44 billion by 2033



[PDF] Science & Technology Current Affairs 2025–2026

written by Ranjan

This post provides important Science & Technology Current Affairs 2025–2026, including major missions, discoveries, research developments, and technological updates. These topics are especially useful for candidates preparing for SSC, RRB NTPC, UPSC, Railway, State PSC, and other competitive exams in India. These Science & Technology Current Affairs notes help in quick revision and understanding of important exam-relevant developments.

SpaDeX (Space Docking Experiment)

SpaDeX (Space Docking Experiment) is a low-cost technology demonstration mission developed by ISRO to test rendezvous, docking, and undocking technologies in space.

Two small spacecraft were used in this mission:

  • SDX01 (Chaser)
  • SDX02 (Target)

Each satellite weighs around 220 kg.

They were placed in a Low Earth Orbit at an altitude of 474 km with a 55° inclination.

Launch

  • 30 December 2024 – Launched using the PSLV-C60 rocket.
  • The two satellites were initially separated by 10–20 km and later performed rendezvous.

Docking

  • 16 January 2025 – Docking was successfully completed from a distance of 15 meters through precise maneuvering.

Undocking

  • 13 March 2025 – Successful undocking was carried out.

The mission was monitored from ground stations in Bengaluru, Lucknow, and Mauritius.

Payload

  • PS4-Orbital Experiment Module (POEM) was used, which is developed using the spent fourth stage of the PSLV rocket.

Significance

  • With this mission, India became the 4th country in the world to achieve space docking technology.
  • Previously, this capability existed only with USA, Russia, and China.

Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4)

Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4) is a private crewed spaceflight mission sent to the International Space Station (ISS).

The mission was operated by Axiom Space in collaboration with SpaceX and NASA.

Launch

  • 25 June 2025, from Kennedy Space Center.

Crew Members

  • Commander: Peggy Whitson (USA) – Fifth spaceflight
  • Pilot: Shubhanshu Shukla (ISRO, India) – First spaceflight
  • Crew: Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski (Poland)
  • Crew: Tibor Kapu (Hungary)

Rocket: Falcon-9

Key Highlight

  • The mission tested the Crew Dragon Grace capsule, which will help in future Moon and Mars exploration missions.

Third Launch Pad

ISRO is developing a Third Launch Pad (TLP) at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota.

It will be used for launching Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV) and other heavy rockets.

Objectives

  • Increase launch capacity
  • Support advanced rocket launches
  • Support the Gaganyaan human spaceflight mission

SSLV Launch Complex

A dedicated launch complex is being developed for the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV).

Location: Kulasekarapattinam, Tuticorin District, Tamil Nadu.

NISAR Mission

NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) is a joint satellite mission developed by NASA and ISRO.

Launch

  • 30 July 2025
  • Launched from Satish Dhawan Space Centre.

Details

  • Weight: 2392 kg
  • Rocket: GSLV Mk II (GSLV-F16)

Special Features

  • It is the first Earth observation satellite with dual-frequency radar.
  • Uses L-band (24 cm) and S-band (12 cm) radar.

Orbit

  • 747 km Sun-synchronous orbit
  • Orbital period: 100 minutes
  • Repeat cycle: 12 days

ISRO Major Launches 2025

100th Launch

  • Mission: GSLV-F15 / NVS-02
  • Date: 29 January 2025
  • Payload: NavIC Navigation Satellite
  • Orbit: GTO
  • Mass: 2250 kg

101st Launch

  • Mission: PSLV-C61 / EOS-09
  • Date: 18 May 2025
  • Orbit: Sun-Synchronous Polar Orbit
  • Mass: 1696 kg

CROPS (Compact Research Module for Orbital Plant Studies)

CROPS is an unmanned experimental module developed to study plant growth in space.

CROPS-1 Mission

  • Aim: Study seed germination and plant growth in microgravity.

Platform

  • POEM-4
  • PSLV-C60 mission

Plant Used

  • Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata)

Space Analog Mission

ISRO conducted a Space Analog Mission in the Tso Kar Valley of Ladakh.

This mission simulates space-like environments on Earth to test technologies and conduct experiments for future space missions.

CMS-03 Communication Satellite

  • Launch Vehicle: LVM3-M5
  • Date: 2 November 2025
  • Satellite: CMS-03 (GSAT-7R)

Details

  • Weight: Approximately 4400 kg

Significance

  • It is the heaviest communication satellite launched from India.

Coverage

  • Covers the Indian Ocean Region and surrounding areas.

Operational Life

  • 15 years

New Exoplanet Discovery

Scientists at Physical Research Laboratory (PRL), Ahmedabad discovered a new exoplanet.

Planet

TOI-6038A b

Features

  • Sub-Saturn sized planet
  • Mass: 78.5 Earth masses
  • Radius: 6.41 Earth radii

Samudrayaan Mission

Samudrayaan Mission is India’s deep ocean exploration mission.

Goal

  • Send 3 humans to a depth of 6000 meters underwater.

Operational Endurance

  • 12 hours

Emergency Support

  • 96 hours

Vehicle

MATSYA-6000

Developed By

NIOT (National Institute of Ocean Technology), Chennai

Scramjet Engine Test

DRDL Hyderabad successfully tested an Active-Cooled Scramjet combustor.

  • Ground testing lasted more than 1000 seconds.

India Space Vision

  • 2027: Gaganyaan – First human spaceflight
  • 2028: Chandrayaan-4 lunar sample return mission
  • 2032: NGLV reusable launch vehicle
  • 2035: Bharatiya Antariksha Station
  • 2040: Plan to send Indian astronauts to the Moon

SPHEREx Telescope

NASA plans to launch the SPHEREx Space Telescope.

Goal

  • Study the evolution of the universe after the Big Bang.

Mission

  • Map 450 million galaxies.

Awards & Achievements

Dr Tessy Thomas, known as the “Missile Woman of India”, received the 8th Dr Paulos Mar Gregorios Award 2025.

Skyroot Space Developments

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Skyroot Infinity Campus in Hyderabad.

The Vikram-I orbital rocket was also unveiled.

Earlier Development

  • 2022: Launch of Vikram-S sub-orbital rocket.

DRDO Rocket Sled Test

A high-speed rocket sled test was conducted for a fighter aircraft escape system.

Location

Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory, Chandigarh

Climate Research

Scientists from ARIES (Nainital) and ISRO SPL (Thiruvananthapuram) studied vertical air motion during the Asian Summer Monsoon.

BlueBird Block-2 Satellite

Launched using ISRO LVM3-M6 rocket.

Purpose

Provide direct-to-mobile satellite connectivity.

Hansa-3 (NG) Aircraft

Dr Jitendra Singh launched the indigenous trainer aircraft Hansa-3 (NG).

Features

  • Two-seater aircraft
  • Used for pilot training (PPL & CPL)

Galaxy Discovery

Scientists from NCRA-TIFR Pune discovered a new galaxy named Alaknanda.

GlowCas9

Scientists at the Bose Institute, Kolkata developed GlowCas9.

Feature

The protein glows during gene editing, helping scientists track the process.

Hydrogen Water Taxi

India’s first hydrogen-powered water taxi was launched.

Location

Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

Built By

Cochin Shipyard Ltd

Indigenous Microprocessor

DHRUV64 – India’s first 1.0 GHz 64-bit RISC-V microprocessor.

Developed By

C-DAC

NASA MAVEN Mission

NASA’s MAVEN orbiter lost communication on 6 December 2025 while moving behind Mars.

Supercomputers

  • PARAM Rudra – IIT Patna
  • PARAM Shakti – IIT Madras

Other Important Updates

  • India Mobile Congress 2025 – New Delhi
  • International Astronautical Congress 2025 – Sydney
  • ACOSTI – Blue Economy projects launched
  • CSIR Scheme approved – ₹2277.397 crore
  • Dr Geetha Vani Rayasam – Director, CSIR-NIScPR
  • India’s space economy is projected to reach $44 billion by 2033